тарелка
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Russian
Etymology
From Middle High German talier through Polish talerz (“plate”) + -ка (-ka), with metathesis (transposition) of l and r.
Pronunciation
Noun
таре́лка • (tarélka) f inan (genitive таре́лки, nominative plural таре́лки, genitive plural таре́лок, relational adjective таре́лочный, diminutive таре́лочка)
- plate (a serving dish)
- (plural) cymbals
- (technical) plate, disc
- таре́лка бу́фера ― tarélka búfera ― buffer disc
Declension
Declension of таре́лка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | таре́лка tarélka |
таре́лки tarélki |
| genitive | таре́лки tarélki |
таре́лок tarélok |
| dative | таре́лке tarélke |
таре́лкам tarélkam |
| accusative | таре́лку tarélku |
таре́лки tarélki |
| instrumental | таре́лкой, таре́лкою tarélkoj, tarélkoju |
таре́лками tarélkami |
| prepositional | таре́лке tarélke |
таре́лках tarélkax |
Pre-reform declension of таре́лка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | таре́лка tarélka |
таре́лки tarélki |
| genitive | таре́лки tarélki |
таре́локъ tarélok |
| dative | таре́лкѣ tarélkě |
таре́лкамъ tarélkam |
| accusative | таре́лку tarélku |
таре́лки tarélki |
| instrumental | таре́лкой, таре́лкою tarélkoj, tarélkoju |
таре́лками tarélkami |
| prepositional | таре́лкѣ tarélkě |
таре́лкахъ tarélkax |
Derived terms
- лета́ющая таре́лка (letájuščaja tarélka)
- не в свое́й таре́лке (ne v svojéj tarélke)
Descendants
- → Bashkir: тәрилкә
- → Ingrian: tarelka, talerka
- → Kazakh: тәрелке (tärelke)
- → Eastern Mari: тарелке (tarelke)
- → Western Mari: тарелкӓ (tarelkä)
- → Yakut: тэриэлкэ (terielke)
Further reading
- тарелка in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru