тарелка

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Russian

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Etymology

From Middle High German talier through Polish talerz (plate) +‎ -ка (-ka), with metathesis (transposition) of l and r.

Pronunciation

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Noun

таре́лка (tarélkaf inan (genitive таре́лки, nominative plural таре́лки, genitive plural таре́лок, relational adjective таре́лочный, diminutive таре́лочка)

  1. plate (a serving dish)
    • 1869, Иван Гончаров [Ivan Goncharov], “Часть V. Глава XI”, in Обрыв; English translation from Stephen Pearl, transl., Malinovka Heights, Alma Classics, 2020:
      Он, заду́мчиво гля́дя куда́-то, должно́ быть на моско́вскую доро́гу, съел машина́льно суп, пото́м поло́женный ему́ на другу́ю таре́лку пиро́г, пото́м мя́со и мо́лча око́нчил весь обе́д.
      On, zadúmčivo gljádja kudá-to, dolžnó bytʹ na moskóvskuju dorógu, sʺjel mašinálʹno sup, potóm polóžennyj jemú na drugúju tarélku piróg, potóm mjáso i mólča okónčil vesʹ obéd.
      While he was drinking the soup in front of him, and eating the pie on another plate, and after that the meat – all in silence – his mind and his eyes were elsewhere, probably focusing on the Moscow road.
  2. (plural) cymbals
  3. (technical) plate, disc
    таре́лка бу́фераtarélka búferabuffer disc

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • тарелка in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru