тобой

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Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tobojǫ.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

тобо́й • (tobój)

  1. instrumental singular of ты (ty)
    • 1958, “Песня о тревожной молодости (Song of the Restless Youth)”, Lev Oshanin (lyrics), Aleksandra Pakhmutova (music)‎:
      Пускай нам с тобой обоим
      Беда грозит за бедою,
      И дружбу мою с тобою
      Одна только смерть возьмёт!
      Puskaj nam s toboj oboim
      Beda grozit za bedoju,
      I družbu moju s toboju
      Odna tolʹko smertʹ vozʹmjót!
      Let calamity after calamity
      Threaten us, and you, both;
      And my friendship with you
      Only death alone can take away!

Declension

Declension of Russian personal pronouns
singular plural reflexive
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
m n f
nominative я
(ja) 		ты
(ty) 		он
(on) 		оно́
(onó) 		она́
(oná) 		мы
(my) 		вы
(vy) 		они́ 1
(oní)
genitive меня́
(menjá) 		тебя́
(tebjá) 		его́ 2, него́ 2 3
(jevó, nevó) 		её 4, неё 3 4
(jejó, nejó) 		нас
(nas) 		вас
(vas) 		их, них 3
(ix, nix) 		себя́
(sebjá)
dative мне
(mne) 		тебе́
(tebé) 		ему́, нему́ 3
(jemú, nemú) 		ей, ней 3
(jej, nej) 		нам
(nam) 		вам
(vam) 		им, ним 3
(im, nim) 		себе́
(sebé)
accusative меня́
(menjá) 		тебя́
(tebjá) 		его́ 2, него́ 2 3
(jevó, nevó) 		её, неё 3
(jejó, nejó) 		нас
(nas) 		вас
(vas) 		их, них 3
(ix, nix) 		себя́
(sebjá)
instrumental мной, мно́ю 5
(mnoj, mnóju) 		тобо́й, тобо́ю 5
(tobój, tobóju) 		им, ним 3
(im, nim) 		ей, ней 3, е́ю 5, не́ю 3 5
(jej, nej, jéju, néju) 		на́ми
(námi) 		ва́ми
(vámi) 		и́ми, ни́ми 3
(ími, ními) 		собо́й, собо́ю 5
(sobój, sobóju)
prepositional 6 мне
(mne) 		тебе́
(tebé) 		нём 3
(njom) 		ней 3
(nej) 		нас
(nas) 		вас
(vas) 		них 3
(nix) 		себе́
(sebé)
  1. Archaic feminine form: оне́ (oné).
  2. The letter г (g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as /v/.
  3. The alternative forms starting with н- (n-) are used after a preposition.
  4. Archaic forms: ея́ (jejá), нея́ (nejá).
  5. Instrumental forms ending in -ю (-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
  6. The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.
Pre-1918 declension of Russian personal pronouns
singular plural reflexive
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
m n f m or n f
nominative я
(ja) 		ты
(ty) 		онъ
(on) 		оно́
(onó) 		она́
(oná) 		мы
(my) 		вы
(vy) 		они́
(oní) 		онѣ́
(oně́)
genitive меня́
(menjá) 		тебя́
(tebjá) 		его́ 1, него́ 1 2
(jevó, nevó) 		ея́ 3, нея́ 2 3
(jejá, nejá) 		насъ
(nas) 		васъ
(vas) 		ихъ, нихъ 2
(ix, nix) 		себя́
(sebjá)
dative мнѣ
(mně) 		тебѣ́
(tebě́) 		ему́, нему́ 2
(jemú, nemú) 		ей, ней 2
(jej, nej) 		намъ
(nam) 		вамъ
(vam) 		имъ, нимъ 2
(im, nim) 		себѣ́
(sebě́)
accusative меня́
(menjá) 		тебя́
(tebjá) 		его́ 1, него́ 1 2
(jevó, nevó) 		её, неё 2
(jejó, nejó) 		насъ
(nas) 		васъ
(vas) 		ихъ, нихъ 2
(ix, nix) 		себя́
(sebjá)
instrumental мной, мно́ю 4
(mnoj, mnóju) 		тобо́й, тобо́ю 4
(tobój, tobóju) 		имъ, нимъ 2
(im, nim) 		ей, ней 2, е́ю 4, не́ю 2 4
(jej, nej, jéju, néju) 		на́ми
(námi) 		ва́ми
(vámi) 		и́ми, ни́ми 2
(ími, ními) 		собо́й, собо́ю 4
(sobój, sobóju)
prepositional5 мнѣ
(mně) 		тебѣ́
(tebě́) 		нёмъ 2
(njom) 		ней 2
(nej) 		насъ
(nas) 		васъ
(vas) 		нихъ 2
(nix) 		себѣ́
(sebě́)
  1. Letter г (g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as /v/.
  2. The alternative forms starting with н- (n-) are used after a preposition.
  3. Archaic forms: ея́ (jejá), нея́ (nejá).
  4. Instrumental forms ending in -ю (-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
  5. The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.
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