трпјети

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpěti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /třːpjeti/
  • Hyphenation: тр‧пје‧ти

Verb

тр́пјети impf (Latin spelling tŕpjeti)

  1. (intransitive) to suffer
  2. (transitive) to endure, suffer, put up with, bear

Conjugation

Conjugation of трпјети
infinitive трпјети
present verbal adverb тр́пе̄ћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun тр́пље̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present трпим трпиш трпи трпимо трпите трпе
future future I трпјет ћу1
трпјећу
трпјет ћеш1
трпјећеш
трпјет ће1
трпјеће
трпјет ћемо1
трпјећемо
трпјет ћете1
трпјећете
трпјет ћē1
трпјеће
future II бу̏де̄м трпио2 бу̏де̄ш трпио2 бу̏де̄ трпио2 бу̏де̄мо трпјели2 бу̏де̄те трпјели2 бу̏дӯ трпјели2
past perfect трпио сам2 трпио си2 трпио је2 трпјели смо2 трпјели сте2 трпјели су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам трпио2 би̏о си трпио2 би̏о је трпио2 би́ли смо трпјели2 би́ли сте трпјели2 би́ли су трпјели2
imperfect трпљах трпљаше трпљаше трпљасмо трпљасте трпљаху
conditional conditional I трпио бих2 трпио би2 трпио би2 трпјели бисмо2 трпјели бисте2 трпјели би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих трпио2 би̏о би трпио2 би̏о би трпио2 би́ли бисмо трпјели2 би́ли бисте трпјели2 би́ли би трпјели2
imperative трпи трпимо трпите
active past participle трпио m / трпјела f / трпјело n трпјели m / трпјеле f / трпјела n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms