тый
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Eastern Mari
Etymology
From Proto-Mari *tĭńə, from Proto-Uralic *tinä. Cognate with Western Mari тӹнь (tÿń).
Pronunciation
Pronoun
тый • (tyj)
- you (singular and familiar)
- тый кунам школыш кает?
- tyj kunam školyš kajet?
- when are you going to school?
Declension
| Personal pronouns | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | accusative | genitive | dative | |
| 1st sg | мый (myj) | мыйым (myjym) | мыйын (myjyn) | мыланем (mylańem) ~ мылам (mylam) |
| 2nd sg | тый (tyj) | тыйым (tyjym) | тыйын (tyjyn) | тыланет (tylańet) ~ мылат (mylat) |
| 3rd sg | тудо (tudo) | тудым (tudym) | тудын (tudyn) | тудлан (tudlan) |
| 1st pl | ме (me) | мемнам (memnam) | мемнан (memnan) | мыланна (mylanna) |
| 2nd pl | те (te) | тендам (tendam) | тендан (tendan) | тыланда (tylanda) |
| 3rd pl | нуно (nuno) | нуным (nunym) | нунын (nunyn) | нунылан (nunylan) |
| *) There are two forms for personal pronouns in the first and second persons singular in the dative: мыланем (mylańem) ~ мылам (mylam) and тыланет (tylańet) ~ тылат (tylat). There is no overt difference in usage between the two forms. The nominative forms мый (myj) and mый (myj) also have long forms, мые and тые (tyje); these are typically encountered in poetic speech. | ||||
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “тый”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Ter Sami
Alternative forms
- mïj (Latin orthography)
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *tij, from Proto-Uralic *te. Cognates include Northern Sami dii, Skolt Sami tij and Kildin Sami тыйй (tyjj).
Pronunciation
Pronoun
тый (tïj)
- you (plural)
Inflection
| Inflection of тый (irregular) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | тонн (tonn) | тый (tïj) |
| Genetive | тоны (tonï) | тины (tinï) |
| Accusative | тоны (tonï) | тины (tinï) |
| Essive | тонэн (tonen) | тинэн (tinen) |
| Inessive-Elative | тост (tost) | тист (tist) |
| Dative-Ilative | тонни (tonni) | тийи (tiji) |
| Abessive | тонта (tontâ) | тийта (tijtâ) |
| Comitative | тоннин (tonnin) | тингуйм (tingujm) |
See also
| Ter Sami personal pronouns | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| 1st person | мунн (munn) | мый (mïj) |
| 2nd person | тонн (tonn) | тый (tïj) |
| 3rd person | сонн (sonn) | сый (sïj) |
Further reading
- S. N. Tereshkin (2002) Йоканьгский диалект саамского языка [Ter dialect of the Sámi language], Российский государственный педагогический Университет имени А.И. Герцена, page 110
Yakut
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *tāy (“baby horse, foal”). Cognates with Turkish tay, Turkmen taý, Southern Altai тай (tay), and Uzbek toy.
Noun
тый • (tıy)
- foal (between one and two years old)