ме

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Bulgarian

Pronunciation

Pronoun

ме (me) (personal)

  1. short form of the first-person singular pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb; me
    Чу́ваш ли ме?
    Čúvaš li me?
    Can you hear me?
    Не ме удря́й.
    Ne me udrjáj.
    Don't hit me.
    Стра́х ме е от па́яци.
    Stráh me e ot pájaci.
    I'm afraid of spiders.
    (literally, “There is a fear on me of spiders.”)
Bulgarian personal pronouns
nominative
(subject)
accusative
(direct complement)
dative
(indirect complement)
prepositional
full short full short
singular first person аз (az) мен (men)
ме́не (méne)
ме (me) ме́не (méne) ми (mi) мен (men)
ме́не (méne)
second
person
informal ти (ti) теб (teb)
те́бе (tébe)
те (te) те́бе (tébe) ти (ti) теб (teb)
те́бе (tébe)
formal Ви́е (Víe) Вас (Vas) Ви (Vi) Вам (Vam) Ви (Vi) Вас (Vas)
third
person
masculine той (toj) не́го (négo) го (go) не́му (nému) му (mu) не́го (négo)
feminine тя (tja) не́я (néja) я (ja) ней (nej) ѝ (ì) не́я (néja)
neuter то (to) не́го (négo) го (go) не́му (nému) му (mu) не́го (négo)
plural first person ни́е (níe)
ний (nij)
нас (nas) ни (ni) нам (nam) ни (ni) нас (nas)
second
person
informal ви́е (víe)
вий (vij)
вас (vas) ви (vi) вам (vam) ви (vi) вас (vas)
formal Ви́е (Víe) Вас (Vas) Ви (Vi) Вам (Vam) Ви (Vi) Вас (Vas)
third person те (te) тях (tjah) ги (gi) тям (tjam) им (im) тях (tjah)

Anagrams

Eastern Mari

Etymology

From Proto-Mari, from Proto-Uralic *me.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /me/
  • Rhymes: -e
  • Hyphenation: ме

Pronoun

ме (me)

  1. (personal) we
    ме тендам вучена
    me tendam vučena
    we are waiting for you

Declension

Personal pronouns
nominative accusative genitive dative
1st sg мый (myj) мыйым (myjym) мыйын (myjyn) мыланем (mylańem) ~ мылам (mylam)
2nd sg тый (tyj) тыйым (tyjym) тыйын (tyjyn) тыланет (tylańet) ~ мылат (mylat)
3rd sg тудо (tudo) тудым (tudym) тудын (tudyn) тудлан (tudlan)
1st pl ме (me) мемнам (memnam) мемнан (memnan) мыланна (mylanna)
2nd pl те (te) тендам (tendam) тендан (tendan) тыланда (tylanda)
3rd pl нуно (nuno) нуным (nunym) нунын (nunyn) нунылан (nunylan)
*) There are two forms for personal pronouns in the first and second persons singular in the dative: мыланем (mylańem) ~ мылам (mylam) and тыланет (tylańet) ~ тылат (tylat). There is no overt difference in usage between the two forms. The nominative forms мый (myj) and mый (myj) also have long forms, мые and тые (tyje); these are typically encountered in poetic speech.

Derived terms

phrases

References

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “ме”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Komi-Permyak

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *mɛn, from Proto-Uralic *minä. Cognates include Finnish minä and Hungarian én.

Pronoun

ме (me)

  1. (personal) I

Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *mɛn, from Proto-Uralic *minä. Cognates include Finnish minä and Hungarian én.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈme/,
  • Hyphenation: ме

Pronoun

ме (me)

  1. I
  2. (attributive) my

Declension

Declension of ме
singular plural
nominative ме (me) ми (mi)
accusative менӧ (menö) миянӧс (mijanös)
instrumental меӧн (meön) миянӧн (mijanön)
comitative мекӧд (meköd) миянкӧд (mijanköd)
caritive метӧг (metög) миянтӧг (mijantög)
consecutive мела (mela) миянла (mijanla)
genitive менам (menam) миян (mijan)
ablative менсьым (menśym) миянлысь (mijanlyś)
dative long меным (menym) миянлы (mijanly)
short мем (mem)
inessive меын (meyn) миянын (mijanyn)
elative меысь (meyś) миянысь (mijanyś)
illative меӧ (meö) миянӧ (mijanö)
egressive месянь (meśań) миянсянь (mijanśań)
approximative мелань (melań) миянлань (mijanlań)
terminative меӧдз (meödź) миянӧдз (mijanödź)
prolative меӧд (meöd) миянӧд (mijanöd)
меті (meti) миянті (mijanti)

See also

Komi-Zyrian personal pronouns
singular plural formal
1st person ме (me) ми (mi)
2nd person тэ (te) ті (ti) Ті (Ti)
3rd
person
long сійӧ (sijö) найӧ (najö)
short сы (sy) на (na)

References

  • A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь , Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 123
  • Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 102
  • L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь , →ISBN, page 382

Macedonian

Pronunciation

Pronoun

ме (me)

  1. Short direct object form of јас (jas).

Pannonian Rusyn

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Pronoun

ме (me)

  1. genitive/accusative of я (ja)

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Pronoun

ме (Latin spelling me)

  1. of me (genitive singular of ја̑ (I))
  2. me (accusative singular of ја̑ (I))

Declension

Declension of ме
singular plural
nominative ја̑ ми̑
genitive ме̏не, ме на̑с, нас
dative ме̏ни, ми на̏ма, нам
accusative ме̏не, ме на̑с, нас
vocative ми̑
locative ме̏ни на̏ма
instrumental мно̑м, мно́ме на̏ма