фундамент
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Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin fundāmentum (“foundation”).
Pronunciation
Noun
фунда́мент • (fundáment) m inan (genitive фунда́мента, nominative plural фунда́менты, genitive plural фунда́ментов)
- foundation, base, basis (that upon which anything is founded)
Declension
Declension of фунда́мент (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | фунда́мент fundáment |
фунда́менты fundámenty |
| genitive | фунда́мента fundámenta |
фунда́ментов fundámentov |
| dative | фунда́менту fundámentu |
фунда́ментам fundámentam |
| accusative | фунда́мент fundáment |
фунда́менты fundámenty |
| instrumental | фунда́ментом fundámentom |
фунда́ментами fundámentami |
| prepositional | фунда́менте fundámente |
фунда́ментах fundámentax |
Descendants
- → Ingrian: fundamentti
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin fundāmentum (“foundation”).
Pronunciation
Noun
фунда́мент • (fundáment) m inan (genitive фунда́менту, nominative plural фунда́менти, genitive plural фунда́ментів)
- (architecture) foundation, groundwork, substructure
- (figuratively) foundation, groundwork, base, basis (that upon which anything is founded)
Declension
Declension of фунда́мент (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | фунда́мент fundáment |
фунда́менти fundámenty |
| genitive | фунда́менту fundámentu |
фунда́ментів fundámentiv |
| dative | фунда́ментові, фунда́менту fundámentovi, fundámentu |
фунда́ментам fundámentam |
| accusative | фунда́мент fundáment |
фунда́менти fundámenty |
| instrumental | фунда́ментом fundámentom |
фунда́ментами fundámentamy |
| locative | фунда́менті fundámenti |
фунда́ментах fundámentax |
| vocative | фунда́менте fundámente |
фунда́менти fundámenty |
Synonyms
- (all senses): підва́лини f pl (pidvályny)
- (architecture): підму́рок m (pidmúrok)
- (figuratively): осно́ва f (osnóva)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “фундамент”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “фундамент”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “фундамент”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “фундамент”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “фундамент”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “фундамент”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)