хроника
Bulgarian
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin chronica, plural of chronicon, itself from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”). Perhaps borrowed from Russian хро́ника (xrónika) and German Chronik.
Pronunciation
Noun
хро́ника • (hrónika) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | хро́ника hrónika |
хро́ники hróniki |
| definite | хро́никата hrónikata |
хро́никите hrónikite |
Related terms
References
- “хроника”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “хроника”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | حرونيكا |
| Cyrillic | хроника |
| Latin | xronika |
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian хро́ника (xrónika), from German Chronik, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time, temporal”), from χρόνος (khrónos).
Noun
хроника • (xronika)
Declension
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | хроника (xronika) | хроникалар (xronikalar) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | хрониканың (xronikanyñ) | хроникалардың (xronikalardyñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | хроникаға (xronikağa) | хроникаларға (xronikalarğa) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | хрониканы (xronikany) | хроникаларды (xronikalardy) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | хроникада (xronikada) | хроникаларда (xronikalarda) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | хроникадан (xronikadan) | хроникалардан (xronikalardan) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | хроникамен (xronikamen) | хроникалармен (xronikalarmen) |
Derived terms
- хроникалы (xronikaly), хроникалық (xronikalyq)
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Noun
хроника • (hronika) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | хроника (hronika) | хроники (hroniki) |
| definite unspecified | хрониката (hronikata) | хрониките (hronikite) |
| definite proximal | хроникава (hronikava) | хроникиве (hronikive) |
| definite distal | хроникана (hronikana) | хроникине (hronikine) |
| vocative | хронико (hroniko) | хроники (hroniki) |
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Chronik, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós), from χρόνος (khrónos), of unknown origin.
Pronunciation
Noun
хро́ника • (xrónika) f inan (genitive хро́ники, nominative plural хро́ники, genitive plural хро́ник)
- (historical) chronicle
- chronicle, news items, current events, newsreel
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | хро́ника xrónika |
хро́ники xróniki |
| genitive | хро́ники xróniki |
хро́ник xrónik |
| dative | хро́нике xrónike |
хро́никам xrónikam |
| accusative | хро́нику xróniku |
хро́ники xróniki |
| instrumental | хро́никой, хро́никою xrónikoj, xrónikoju |
хро́никами xrónikami |
| prepositional | хро́нике xrónike |
хро́никах xrónikax |
Synonyms
- ле́топись (létopisʹ)
Related terms
- хронист (xronist)
Descendants
- → Kazakh: хроника (xronika)
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικά (khroniká).
Pronunciation
Noun
хро̀ника f (Latin spelling hrònika)