шерсть

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Russian

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шерсть

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic сьрсть (sĭrstĭ), (since the 14th century) шьрсть (šĭrstĭ), from Proto-Slavic *sьrstь, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer(s)- (rough hair, bristle) + *-tь, whence also Lithuanian šerys, English hair.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

шерсть (šerstʹf inan (genitive ше́рсти, nominative plural ше́рсти, genitive plural шерсте́й, relational adjective шерстяно́й, diminutive шёрстка)

  1. fur, hair (animal hair or human body hair; contrast волосы and мех)
  2. wool (hair of an animal used to make clothing)
    • 1899, Лев Толстой, “Часть I. Глава V”, in Воскресенье; English translation from William E. Smith, transl., Resurrection, 1900:
      Они разговаривали о цене шерсти, когда к ним подошёл Нехлюдов и спросил, здесь ли комната присяжных.
      Oni razgovarivali o cene šersti, kogda k nim podošól Nexljudov i sprosil, zdesʹ li komnata prisjažnyx.
      They were talking about the price of wool when Nekhludoff approached them and asked if that was the jury's room.
  3. woollen cloth, worsted, wadding

Declension

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “шерсть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “шерсть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 410

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

Noun

шерсть (šerstʹf inan (genitive ше́рсті or ше́рсти, uncountable)

  1. wool

Declension