яблоко

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See also: аблоко

Russian

Etymology

я́блоко

From Old East Slavic ꙗблъко (jablŭko), from Proto-Slavic *àblъko, diminutive of Proto-Slavic *ablo, equivalent to the non-existent **ябло + -ко . Cognate with Polish jabłko.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Rhymes: -abɫəkə
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

я́блоко (jáblokon inan (genitive я́блока, nominative plural я́блоки, genitive plural я́блок, relational adjective я́блочный, diminutive я́блочко)

  1. apple
    ада́мово я́блокоadámovo jáblokoAdam's apple
    я́блоко раздо́раjábloko razdóraapple of discord
    в я́блокахv jáblokaxdappled (usually of a horse)
    • 1930, Владимир Набоков, chapter 1, in Защита Лужина; English translation from Michael Scammell in collaboration with the author, transl., The Luzhin Defense, New York, 1964:
      Справа, на огромном тюке, сидела девочка и, подперев ладонью локоть, ела зелёное яблоко.
      Sprava, na ogromnom tjuke, sidela devočka i, podperev ladonʹju lokotʹ, jela zeljónoje jabloko.
      To the right a small girl sat on an enormous bale eating a green apple, her elbow propped in her palm.
  2. eyeball (usually глазно́е я́блоко)

Declension

Descendants

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “яблоко”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “яблоко”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 463

Yakut

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian яблоко (jabloko).

Pronunciation

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Noun

яблоко (yabloko)

  1. apple (Malus spp.)
    Synonym: дьаабылака (jaabılaka)
    кыһыл яблоко
    kıhıl yabloko
    a red apple