Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ablъko
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*àblъko
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Early Proto-Slavic *ā́˙bluka. From *ablo (“apple”) + *-ъko.
Noun
- (originally) diminutive of *ablo (“apple”)
- apple
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *àblъko | *àblъcě | *àblъka |
| genitive | *àblъka | *àblъku | *àblъkъ |
| dative | *àblъku | *àblъkoma | *àblъkomъ |
| accusative | *àblъko | *àblъcě | *àblъka |
| instrumental | *àblъkъmь, *àblъkomь* | *àblъkoma | *àblъkȳ |
| locative | *àblъcě | *àblъku | *àblъcě̄xъ |
| vocative | *àblъko | *àblъcě | *àblъka |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms
nouns
- *ablonica f (“apple tree”)
- *ablonišče n (“apple orchard”)
- *ablonьje n (“apple trees”)
- *abloňa f (“apple tree”)
- *ablušьko n (diminutive)
- *ablъ m (“apple”)
- *ablъka f (“apple”)
- *ablъkъ m (“apple”)
- *abolnica f (“apple tree”)
- *abolnišče n (“apple orchard”)
- *abolnъ m (“some tree”)
adjectives
- *ablonevъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablonьjь (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablonьnъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablonovъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablъčьnъ (“pertaining to apples”)
- *ablъkovъ (“pertaining to apples”)
- *abolnьnъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *abolnovъ (“pertaining to some tree”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ꙗблъко (jablŭko)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: а́блъко (áblǎko), я́блъко (jáblǎko) (dialectal)
- Macedonian: ја́болко (jábolko)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: jábołko (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
- ^ Klotz, Emanuel (2017) Urslawisches Wörterbuch (in German), 1st edition, Wien: Facultas, →ISBN, page 65
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*àblъko; *àblъka; *àblъkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 26
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*ablъko”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 44
- ^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “ablъko”, in Słownik prasłowiański (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 146
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “яблоко”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress