ազդր

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Armenian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ազդր (azdr)

Pronunciation

Noun

ազդր (azdr)

  1. thigh; hip

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative ազդր (azdr) ազդրեր (azdrer)
dative ազդրի (azdri) ազդրերի (azdreri)
ablative ազդրից (azdricʻ) ազդրերից (azdrericʻ)
instrumental ազդրով (azdrov) ազդրերով (azdrerov)
locative ազդրում (azdrum) ազդրերում (azdrerum)
definite forms
nominative ազդրը/ազդրն (azdrə/azdrn) ազդրերը/ազդրերն (azdrerə/azdrern)
dative ազդրին (azdrin) ազդրերին (azdrerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative ազդրս (azdrs) ազդրերս (azdrers)
dative ազդրիս (azdris) ազդրերիս (azdreris)
ablative ազդրիցս (azdricʻs) ազդրերիցս (azdrericʻs)
instrumental ազդրովս (azdrovs) ազդրերովս (azdrerovs)
locative ազդրումս (azdrums) ազդրերումս (azdrerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative ազդրդ (azdrd) ազդրերդ (azdrerd)
dative ազդրիդ (azdrid) ազդրերիդ (azdrerid)
ablative ազդրիցդ (azdricʻd) ազդրերիցդ (azdrericʻd)
instrumental ազդրովդ (azdrovd) ազդրերովդ (azdrerovd)
locative ազդրումդ (azdrumd) ազդրերումդ (azdrerumd)

Synonyms

Derived terms

Old Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

The origin is uncertain.

According to some, inherited from Proto-Indo-European via pre-Armenian *azgdʰ-, and cognate with Sanskrit सक्थि (sákthi, thigh, thigh-bone), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌 (haxti, thigh), Ancient Greek ἰσχίον (iskhíon, hip-joint).

Others compare to Ancient Greek ὀσφῦς (osphûs, loins, lower part of the back) and derive both from *h₃ésth₁ (bone) grown with the determinative *-dʰ-.

Noun

ազդր (azdr)

  1. thigh
  2. back, dorsum
  3. shoulder-blade

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: ազդր (azdr)

References

  • Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 34
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ազդր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ազդր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Hübschmann, Heinrich (1899) “Hübschmann H.: Armenische Grammatik. I. Theil. Armenische Etymologie. II. Abteilung. Die syrischen und griechischen Lehnwörter im Altarmenischen und die echtarmenischen Wörter”, in Indogermanische Forschungen. Anzeiger für indogermanische Sprach- und Altertumskunde. Beiblatt zu den Indogermanischen Forschungen (in German), volume 10, page 47 of 41–50
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “azdr”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 10
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ազդր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy