ոստայն

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Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian ոստայն (ostayn).

Pronunciation

Noun

ոստայն (ostayn)

  1. (spider's) web, cobweb
  2. (archaic) weaver's loom
  3. (archaic) yarn, thread

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative ոստայն (ostayn) ոստայններ (ostaynner)
dative ոստայնի (ostayni) ոստայնների (ostaynneri)
ablative ոստայնից (ostaynicʻ) ոստայններից (ostaynnericʻ)
instrumental ոստայնով (ostaynov) ոստայններով (ostaynnerov)
locative ոստայնում (ostaynum) ոստայններում (ostaynnerum)
definite forms
nominative ոստայնը/ոստայնն (ostaynə/ostaynn) ոստայնները/ոստայններն (ostaynnerə/ostaynnern)
dative ոստայնին (ostaynin) ոստայններին (ostaynnerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative ոստայնս (ostayns) ոստայններս (ostaynners)
dative ոստայնիս (ostaynis) ոստայններիս (ostaynneris)
ablative ոստայնիցս (ostaynicʻs) ոստայններիցս (ostaynnericʻs)
instrumental ոստայնովս (ostaynovs) ոստայններովս (ostaynnerovs)
locative ոստայնումս (ostaynums) ոստայններումս (ostaynnerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative ոստայնդ (ostaynd) ոստայններդ (ostaynnerd)
dative ոստայնիդ (ostaynid) ոստայններիդ (ostaynnerid)
ablative ոստայնիցդ (ostaynicʻd) ոստայններիցդ (ostaynnericʻd)
instrumental ոստայնովդ (ostaynovd) ոստայններովդ (ostaynnerovd)
locative ոստայնումդ (ostaynumd) ոստայններումդ (ostaynnerumd)

Synonyms

Old Armenian

Etymology

Uncertain.

According to Ačaṙean, analyzable as *ոստ (*ost) +‎ -այն (-ayn), the *ոստ (*ost) being of unknown origin and surviving in modern dialects as ոստ (ost, the spun yarn collected around the spindle).[1]

According to Olsen, *ոստ (*ost) might go back to Proto-Indo-European *poḱ-ti-, ultimately from *peḱ-, whence also Old English feht and Middle Dutch vacht, and -այն (-ayn) may be from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (to stretch, to extend).[2][3]

J̌ahukyan connects with ոստ (ost, branch, bough; knot, joint), assuming Proto-Indo-European *sed- (to sit) is underlying both, because textile "sits" on the spindle.[4][5]

Noun

ոստայն (ostayn)

  1. texture, tissue, web, weft
    ոստայն սարդիostayn sardicob-web, spider's web
    խզել զոստայն կենացxzel zostayn kenacʻto cut the thread of life

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: ոստայն (ostayn)

References

  1. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “ոստայն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 569b
  2. ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 285–286
  3. ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (2017 July 26) “Armenian Textile Terminology”, in Gaspa, Salvatore, Michel, Cécile, Nosch, Marie-Louise, editors, Textile Terminologies from the Orient to the Mediterranean and Europe, 1000 BC to 1000 AD, Lincoln, Nebraska: Zea Books, →DOI, →ISBN, page 190
  4. ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1979) “Stugabanutʻyunner”, in Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri (in Armenian), number 3, Yerevan: Academy Press, page 30 of 23–34
  5. ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “ոստ I”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 604ab

Further reading