պինդ

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Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian պինդ (pind).

Pronunciation

Adjective

պինդ (pind) (superlative ամենապինդ)

  1. durable, strong, solid

Declension

nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative պինդ (pind) պնդեր (pnder)
dative պնդի (pndi) պնդերի (pnderi)
ablative պնդից (pndicʻ) պնդերից (pndericʻ)
instrumental պնդով (pndov) պնդերով (pnderov)
locative պնդում (pndum) պնդերում (pnderum)
definite forms
nominative պինդը/պինդն (pində/pindn) պնդերը/պնդերն (pnderə/pndern)
dative պնդին (pndin) պնդերին (pnderin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative պինդս (pinds) պնդերս (pnders)
dative պնդիս (pndis) պնդերիս (pnderis)
ablative պնդիցս (pndicʻs) պնդերիցս (pndericʻs)
instrumental պնդովս (pndovs) պնդերովս (pnderovs)
locative պնդումս (pndums) պնդերումս (pnderums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative պինդդ (pindd) պնդերդ (pnderd)
dative պնդիդ (pndid) պնդերիդ (pnderid)
ablative պնդիցդ (pndicʻd) պնդերիցդ (pndericʻd)
instrumental պնդովդ (pndovd) պնդերովդ (pnderovd)
locative պնդումդ (pndumd) պնդերումդ (pnderumd)

Synonyms

Old Armenian

Etymology

From pre-Armenian *bendʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (to bind; bond).[1][2][3][4] Martirosyan explains the change of the initial consonant by the operation of Grassmann's law, although he admits that we have no further secure examples of this law in Armenian.[5]

On the other hand, պինդ (pind) has been derived from Iranian.[6] Compare Khotanese piṇḍaa- (lump), Sanskrit पिण्ड (piṇḍa, lump, ball (of food)). This is considered less probable by Martirosyan.[5]

Adjective

պինդ (pind)

  1. firm, dense, tight, strong, fastened
    պնդովpndovstrongly, steadily

Declension

Adverb

պինդ (pind)

  1. strongly, steadily
    պինդ կալpind kalto hold fast, to preserve, to persist
    պինդ ունելpind unelto hold firmly to, to retain

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: պինդ (pind)

References

  1. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “պինդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 82–83
  2. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “բանտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 410a
  3. ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 115
  4. ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “պինդ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 637ab
  5. 5.0 5.1 Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “pind”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 552
  6. ^ Witzel, Michael (2003) Linguistic Evidence for Cultural Exchange in Prehistoric Western Central Asia (Sino-Platonic Papers; 129)‎, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, page 33

Further reading