սարդ

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See also: sard and Sard

Armenian

Սարդ

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Armenian սարդ (sard).

Pronunciation

Noun

սարդ (sard)

  1. spider

Declension

i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative սարդ (sard) սարդեր (sarder)
dative սարդի (sardi) սարդերի (sarderi)
ablative սարդից (sardicʻ) սարդերից (sardericʻ)
instrumental սարդով (sardov) սարդերով (sarderov)
locative
definite forms
nominative սարդը/սարդն (sardə/sardn) սարդերը/սարդերն (sarderə/sardern)
dative սարդին (sardin) սարդերին (sarderin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative սարդս (sards) սարդերս (sarders)
dative սարդիս (sardis) սարդերիս (sarderis)
ablative սարդիցս (sardicʻs) սարդերիցս (sardericʻs)
instrumental սարդովս (sardovs) սարդերովս (sarderovs)
locative
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative սարդդ (sardd) սարդերդ (sarderd)
dative սարդիդ (sardid) սարդերիդ (sarderid)
ablative սարդիցդ (sardicʻd) սարդերիցդ (sardericʻd)
instrumental սարդովդ (sardovd) սարդերովդ (sarderovd)
locative

Descendants

  • Georgian: ზარდლი (zardli)
  • Turkish: sart, sayıt

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “սարդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 186b

Old Armenian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥-ti-, from *ḱer-.

Noun

սարդ (sard)

  1. spider
Declension
i-type
singular plural
nominative սարդ (sard) սարդք (sardkʻ)
genitive սարդի (sardi) սարդից (sardicʻ)
dative սարդի (sardi) սարդից (sardicʻ)
accusative սարդ (sard) սարդս (sards)
ablative սարդէ (sardē) սարդից (sardicʻ)
instrumental սարդիւ (sardiw) սարդիւք (sardiwkʻ)
locative սարդի (sardi) սարդս (sards)
Derived terms
Descendants

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “սարդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “սարդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “սարդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy

Etymology 2

The origin is uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from a source related to the etymon of սարոյ (saroy, cypress).[1] Compare also Arabic سِدْر (sidr, the name of various trees), Persian سدر (sadar, lote-tree), Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, cedar).

Noun

սարդ (sard)

  1. cedar of Lebanon, Cedrus libani[2]
Declension
i-type
singular plural
nominative սարդ (sard) սարդք (sardkʻ)
genitive սարդի (sardi) սարդից (sardicʻ)
dative սարդի (sardi) սարդից (sardicʻ)
accusative սարդ (sard) սարդս (sards)
ablative սարդէ (sardē) սարդից (sardicʻ)
instrumental սարդիւ (sardiw) սարդիւք (sardiwkʻ)
locative սարդի (sardi) սարդս (sards)
Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 937, footnote 9
  2. ^ Artʻinean, Yovhannēs (1913) Astuacašunčʻi tunkerə usumnasiruac mer naxneacʻ tʻargmanutʻean vray [Les plantes de la Bible d’après la version Arménienne du Ve siècle par le docteur Johannès Artignan] (in Armenian), Constantinople: K. ew M.Y. Kʻēšišean, pages 144–153

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “սարդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “սարդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “սարդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy

Etymology 3

The origin is uncertain.

Noun

սարդ (sard)

  1. a many-coloured bird, perhaps the starling

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “սարդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “սարդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “սարդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy