אחז

Hebrew

Root
א־ח־ז (ʾ-kh-z)

אָחַז • (akház) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction, infinitive לאחוז / לֶאֱחֹז, future יֹאחַז, imperative אחוז / אֱחֹז, passive participle אָחוּז, passive counterpart נֶאֱחַז)

to hold
- Tanach, Exodus 4:4, with translation of the King James Version:
  שְׁלַח יָדְךָ וֶאֱחֹז בִּזְנָבוֹ
  shlákh yadkhá ve'echóz biznavó
  Put forth thine hand, and take it by the tail.
to grab, grasp
to take, to adopt (measures, actions)

For the meaning "to hold", אחז is considered formal compared with החזיק.
For the meaning "to grab, grasp", אחז denotes grabbing normally, while לפת denotes grasping tightly or forcefully. חבק denotes grabbing and holding close to one's torso, as if hugging (see also: חיבק).
For the meaning "to take, adopt" the verb נקט is more commonly used today.

Conjugation of אָחַז (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)

finite forms		singular		plural
non-finite forms		to-infinitive: לאחוז / לֶאֱחֹז action noun: אֲחִיזָה passive participle: אָחוּז
finite forms		m.	f.	m.	f.
past	first	אָחַזְתִּי		אָחַזְנוּ
	second	אָחַזְתָּ	אָחַזְתְּ	אֲחַזְתֶּם¹	אֲחַזְתֶּן¹
	third	אָחַז	אָחֲזָה	אָחֲזוּ
present		אוֹחֵז	אוֹחֶזֶת	אוֹחֲזִים	אוֹחֲזוֹת
future	first	אוחז / אֹחַז		נֹאחַז
	second	תֹּאחַז	תֹּאחֲזִי	תֹּאחֲזוּ	תֹּאחַזְנָה²
	third	יֹאחַז	תֹּאחַז	יֹאחֲזוּ	תֹּאחַזְנָה²
imperative		אחוז / אֱחֹז	אֶחֱזִי	אֶחֱזוּ	אחוזנה / אֱחֹזְנָה²
notes		Pronounced אָחַזְתֶּם and אָחַזְתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew. Rare in Modern Hebrew.

אָחָז • (akház) m