חמור

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Hebrew

Etymology 1

Root
ח־מ־ר (kh-m-r)

From Proto-Semitic *ḥimār- (donkey). Cognate with Arabic حِمَار (ḥimār).

Noun

חֲמוֹר (khamórm (plural indefinite חֲמוֹרִים, feminine counterpart אָתוֹן)

  1. donkey, jackass
    • Tanach, Exodus 4:20, with Young's Literal Translation:
      וַיִּקַּח מֹשֶׁה אֶת־אִשְׁתּוֹ וְאֶת־בָּנָיו וַיַּרְכִּבֵם עַל־הַחֲמֹר
      yayikách moshé et-ishtó v'et-banáv vayarkivém al-hachamór
      and Moses taketh his wife, and his sons, and causeth them to ride on the ass
    • Tanach, Deuteronomy 22:10, with translation of the King James Version:
      לֹא־תַחֲרֹשׁ בְּשׁוֹר־וּבַחֲמֹר יַחְדָּו
      lo-tacharósh b'shor-uvachamór yachdáv
      Thou shalt not plow with an ox and an ass together
    • a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Bechorot 1:2:
      פָּרָה שֶׁיָּלְדָה כְּמִין חֲמוֹר, וַחֲמוֹר שֶׁיָּלְדָה כְּמִין סוּס, פָּטוּר מִן הַבְּכוֹרָה
      Paráh she-yaldáh k-min ḥamór, va-ḥamór she-yaldah k-min sus, patur min ha-b'khorah.
      A cow that births what looks like a donkey, or a donkey that births what looks like a horse, these are exempt from the firstborn offering.
  2. jackass (foolish person)
  3. sawhorse
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Root
ח־מ־ר (kh-m-r)

Adjective

חָמוּר (khamur) (feminine חֲמוּרָה, masculine plural חֲמוּרִים, feminine plural חֲמוּרוֹת)

  1. severe, grave, serious, critical, drastic.

References

  • חמור” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

Further reading

Yiddish

Etymology

From Hebrew חמור.

Noun

חמור (khamerm, plural חמורים (khamoyrim)

  1. (derogatory) donkey, jackass, fool