ألم
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أَلَم
Arabic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ء ل م (ʔ l m) |
| 3 terms |
Verb
أَلِمَ • (ʔalima) I (non-past يَأْلَمُ (yaʔlamu), verbal noun أَلَم (ʔalam))
- to be in pain, to ache
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:104:
- إِن تَكُونُوا تَأْلَمُونَ فَإِنَّهُمْ يَأْلَمُونَ كَمَا تَأْلَمُونَ
- ʔin takūnū taʔlamūna faʔinnahum yaʔlamūna kamā taʔlamūna
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
Conjugation of أَلِمَ (I, sound, i ~ a, impersonal passive, verbal noun أَلَم)
| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
أَلَم ʔalam | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
أَلِم ʔalim | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَأْلُوم maʔlūm | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَلِمْتُ ʔalimtu |
أَلِمْتَ ʔalimta |
أَلِمَ ʔalima |
أَلِمْتُمَا ʔalimtumā |
أَلِمَا ʔalimā |
أَلِمْنَا ʔalimnā |
أَلِمْتُمْ ʔalimtum |
أَلِمُوا ʔalimū | |||
| f | أَلِمْتِ ʔalimti |
أَلِمَتْ ʔalimat |
أَلِمَتَا ʔalimatā |
أَلِمْتُنَّ ʔalimtunna |
أَلِمْنَ ʔalimna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | آلَمُ ʔālamu |
تَأْلَمُ taʔlamu |
يَأْلَمُ yaʔlamu |
تَأْلَمَانِ taʔlamāni |
يَأْلَمَانِ yaʔlamāni |
نَأْلَمُ naʔlamu |
تَأْلَمُونَ taʔlamūna |
يَأْلَمُونَ yaʔlamūna | |||
| f | تَأْلَمِينَ taʔlamīna |
تَأْلَمُ taʔlamu |
تَأْلَمَانِ taʔlamāni |
تَأْلَمْنَ taʔlamna |
يَأْلَمْنَ yaʔlamna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | آلَمَ ʔālama |
تَأْلَمَ taʔlama |
يَأْلَمَ yaʔlama |
تَأْلَمَا taʔlamā |
يَأْلَمَا yaʔlamā |
نَأْلَمَ naʔlama |
تَأْلَمُوا taʔlamū |
يَأْلَمُوا yaʔlamū | |||
| f | تَأْلَمِي taʔlamī |
تَأْلَمَ taʔlama |
تَأْلَمَا taʔlamā |
تَأْلَمْنَ taʔlamna |
يَأْلَمْنَ yaʔlamna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | آلَمْ ʔālam |
تَأْلَمْ taʔlam |
يَأْلَمْ yaʔlam |
تَأْلَمَا taʔlamā |
يَأْلَمَا yaʔlamā |
نَأْلَمْ naʔlam |
تَأْلَمُوا taʔlamū |
يَأْلَمُوا yaʔlamū | |||
| f | تَأْلَمِي taʔlamī |
تَأْلَمْ taʔlam |
تَأْلَمَا taʔlamā |
تَأْلَمْنَ taʔlamna |
يَأْلَمْنَ yaʔlamna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِئْلَمْ iʔlam |
اِئْلَمَا iʔlamā |
اِئْلَمُوا iʔlamū |
||||||||
| f | اِئْلَمِي iʔlamī |
اِئْلَمْنَ iʔlamna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | أُلِمَ ʔulima |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُؤْلَمُ yuʔlamu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُؤْلَمَ yuʔlama |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُؤْلَمْ yuʔlam |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| ء ل م (ʔ l m) |
| 3 terms |
Pronunciation
Noun
أَلَم • (ʔalam) m (plural آلَام (ʔālām))
- verbal noun of أَلِمَ (ʔalima, “to be in pain, to ache”) (form I)
- pain
- Antonym: لَذَّة (laḏḏa)
- grief
- passion
Declension
Declension of noun أَلَم (ʔalam)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَلَم ʔalam |
الْأَلَم al-ʔalam |
أَلَم ʔalam |
| Nominative | أَلَمٌ ʔalamun |
الْأَلَمُ al-ʔalamu |
أَلَمُ ʔalamu |
| Accusative | أَلَمًا ʔalaman |
الْأَلَمَ al-ʔalama |
أَلَمَ ʔalama |
| Genitive | أَلَمٍ ʔalamin |
الْأَلَمِ al-ʔalami |
أَلَمِ ʔalami |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | أَلَمَيْن ʔalamayn |
الْأَلَمَيْن al-ʔalamayn |
أَلَمَيْ ʔalamay |
| Nominative | أَلَمَانِ ʔalamāni |
الْأَلَمَانِ al-ʔalamāni |
أَلَمَا ʔalamā |
| Accusative | أَلَمَيْنِ ʔalamayni |
الْأَلَمَيْنِ al-ʔalamayni |
أَلَمَيْ ʔalamay |
| Genitive | أَلَمَيْنِ ʔalamayni |
الْأَلَمَيْنِ al-ʔalamayni |
أَلَمَيْ ʔalamay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | آلَام ʔālām |
الْآلَام al-ʔālām |
آلَام ʔālām |
| Nominative | آلَامٌ ʔālāmun |
الْآلَامُ al-ʔālāmu |
آلَامُ ʔālāmu |
| Accusative | آلَامًا ʔālāman |
الْآلَامَ al-ʔālāma |
آلَامَ ʔālāma |
| Genitive | آلَامٍ ʔālāmin |
الْآلَامِ al-ʔālāmi |
آلَامِ ʔālāmi |
Descendants
Etymology 3
Verb
ألم (form I)