اعتدال

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Arabic

Root
ع د ل (ʕ d l)
12 terms

Pronunciation

Noun

اِعْتِدَال • (iʕtidāl) m (plural اِعْتِدَالَات (iʕtidālāt))

  1. (uncountable) verbal noun of اِعْتَدَلَ (iʕtadala) (form VIII)
  2. moderation; mildness
  3. (astronomy) equinox

Declension

Declension of noun اِعْتِدَال (iʕtidāl)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal اِعْتِدَال
iʕtidāl 		الِاعْتِدَال
al-iʕtidāl 		اِعْتِدَال
iʕtidāl
Nominative اِعْتِدَالٌ
iʕtidālun 		الِاعْتِدَالُ
al-iʕtidālu 		اِعْتِدَالُ
iʕtidālu
Accusative اِعْتِدَالًا
iʕtidālan 		الِاعْتِدَالَ
al-iʕtidāla 		اِعْتِدَالَ
iʕtidāla
Genitive اِعْتِدَالٍ
iʕtidālin 		الِاعْتِدَالِ
al-iʕtidāli 		اِعْتِدَالِ
iʕtidāli
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal اِعْتِدَالَيْن
iʕtidālayn 		الِاعْتِدَالَيْن
al-iʕtidālayn 		اِعْتِدَالَيْ
iʕtidālay
Nominative اِعْتِدَالَانِ
iʕtidālāni 		الِاعْتِدَالَانِ
al-iʕtidālāni 		اِعْتِدَالَا
iʕtidālā
Accusative اِعْتِدَالَيْنِ
iʕtidālayni 		الِاعْتِدَالَيْنِ
al-iʕtidālayni 		اِعْتِدَالَيْ
iʕtidālay
Genitive اِعْتِدَالَيْنِ
iʕtidālayni 		الِاعْتِدَالَيْنِ
al-iʕtidālayni 		اِعْتِدَالَيْ
iʕtidālay
Plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal اِعْتِدَالَات
iʕtidālāt 		الِاعْتِدَالَات
al-iʕtidālāt 		اِعْتِدَالَات
iʕtidālāt
Nominative اِعْتِدَالَاتٌ
iʕtidālātun 		الِاعْتِدَالَاتُ
al-iʕtidālātu 		اِعْتِدَالَاتُ
iʕtidālātu
Accusative اِعْتِدَالَاتٍ
iʕtidālātin 		الِاعْتِدَالَاتِ
al-iʕtidālāti 		اِعْتِدَالَاتِ
iʕtidālāti
Genitive اِعْتِدَالَاتٍ
iʕtidālātin 		الِاعْتِدَالَاتِ
al-iʕtidālāti 		اِعْتِدَالَاتِ
iʕtidālāti

Descendants

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِدَال (iʕtidāl, “moderation, mildness”).

Noun

اعتدال • (i’tidâl) (definite accusative اعتذاری (i’tidâli), plural اعتذارلر (i’tidâller))

  1. moderation, temperance, the state or quality of being moderate, avoidance of extremes
    • 1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk‎, page 40:
      بوراده‌كی ، اعتدال كلمه‌سندن ، مقصدك نه اوله‌بیله‌جكنك تفسیرینی ارباب اذعانه ترك ایدرم.
      Buradaki, itidal kelimesinden, maksadın ne olabileceğinin tefsirini erbab-ı izana terk ederim.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. equilibrium, balance, stability, a state or condition in which opposing forces harmonise
  3. symmetry, the exact correspondence on either side of a dividing line, plane, center or axis

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِدَال (iʕtidāl).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? i'tiḏāl
Dari reading? e'tidāl
Iranian reading? e'tedâl
Tajik reading? eʾtidol

Noun

Dari اعتدال
Iranian Persian
Tajik иътидол

اعتدال • (e'tedâl)

  1. moderation; mildness; equanimity
    Synonyms: تعادل (ta'âdol), تساوی (tasâvi)
    حفظ اعتدال ― hefz-e e'tedâl ― keeping one's composure
  2. (astronomy) equinox
    اعتدال بهاری ― e'tedâl-e bahâri ― spring equinox
    اعتدال پاییزی ― e'tedâl-e pâyizi ― autumn equinox
  3. (music) temperament
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