بدون

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See also: تدون

Arabic

Etymology 1

Compounded from the preposition بِ (bi-, “with”) + the preposition دُونَ (dūna).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bi.duː.ni/
  • Audio:(file)

Preposition

بِدُونِ • (bidūni)

  1. without
    Synonyms: دُونَ (dūna), بِغَيْرِ (biḡayri), بِلَا (bilā), مِن دُون (min dūn)
    لَا يُمْكِنُنِي السَّفَرُ بِدُونِ جَوَازِ سَفَرٍ صَالِحٍ.
    lā yumkinunī s-safaru bidūni jawāzi safarin ṣāliḥin.
    I can't travel without a valid passport.
Inflection
    Inflected forms
Base form بِدُونِ (bidūni)
Personal-pronoun-
including forms 		Singular Dual Plural
Masculine Feminine Common Masculine Feminine
First person بِدُونِي (bidūnī) بِدُونِنَا (bidūninā)
Second person بِدُونِكَ (bidūnika) بِدُونِكِ (bidūniki) بِدُونِكُمَا (bidūnikumā) بِدُونِكُمْ (bidūnikum) بِدُونِكُنَّ (bidūnikunna)
Third person بِدُونِهِ (bidūnihi) بِدُونِهَا (bidūnihā) بِدُونِهِمَا (bidūnihimā) بِدُونِهِمْ (bidūnihim) بِدُونِهِنَّ (bidūnihinna)
Antonyms

Etymology 2

Verb

بَدَوْنَ • (badawna) (form I) /ba.daw.na/

  1. third-person feminine plural past active of بَدَا (badā)

Gulf Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic بِدُون (bidūn).

Pronunciation

Preposition

بِدون • (bidūn)

  1. without, sans

Noun

Arabic Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ar

بِدون • (bidūn) m or f (singulative and collective)

  1. someone without a nationality; a bidoon

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic بِدُونِ (bi-dūni), from the preposition بِ (bi-, “with”) + the preposition دُونَ (dūna, “without”).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? biḏūn-i
Dari reading? bidūn-i
Iranian reading? bedun-e
Tajik reading? bidun-i

Preposition

بدون • (bedun-e)

  1. sans, without

Synonyms

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic بِدُونِ (bidūni).

Pronunciation

Preposition

بدون • (bidūn)

  1. without
    Synonyms: بلا (bala), من دون (min dūn)
    Antonyms: (together with) مع (maʕ), (by means of) بـ (bi-), في (fi)
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