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بیرون. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
بیرون, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
بیرون in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
بیرون you have here. The definition of the word
بیرون will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
بیرون, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian bylwn' (bērōn, “outside”), synchronically analyzable as بیـ (bi-, “un-, -less”) + رون (run, “direction, yearning”). The latter component is from Proto-Iranian *raun(a)- (“direction, yearning”), from Proto-Iranian *hraw- (“to stream, flow”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sraw- (“to stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to stream, flow”).[1]
Pronunciation
Readings
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Classical reading?
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bērūn, bīrūn
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Dari reading?
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bīrūn
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Iranian reading?
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birun
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Tajik reading?
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berun
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Noun
Dari
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بیرون
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Iranian Persian
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Tajik
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берун
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بیرون • (birun)
- the outside
c. 1260, Rumi, “5:3846”, in The Masnavi:من روم بیرون شهر- man ravam birun-e šahr
- I go outside of the city
Preposition
بیرون • (birun)
- outside, out
c. 1260, Rumi, “2:1943”, in The Masnavi:پنبهی وسواس بیرون کن ز گوش، تا به گوشت آید از گردون خروش- panbe-ye vasvâs birun kon ze guš, tâ be guš-at âyad az gardun xoruš
- take the cotton of whispers out from your ear, so the shouts from Heaven may enter your ears
Derived terms
- بیرون زدن (birun zadan, “to project, to come out”)
References
- ^ Edelʹman, D. I. (2020) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 397