ت ر ب

For the semantic development to denote contemporaries and comrades, compare the völkisch usage of German Boden or staubgeboren, or Russian земля́ (zemljá, “soil, country”) and земля́к (zemlják, “compatriot”).

ت ر ب • (t-r-b)

1. related to soil

• Form I: تَرَبَ (taraba, “to soil”)
  • Verbal noun: تَرْب (tarb)
  • Active participle: تَارِب (tārib)
  • Passive participle: مَتْرُوب (matrūb)
• Form I: تَرِبَ (tariba, “to have soil adherent”)
  • Verbal noun: تَرَب (tarab)
  • Active participle: ?
  • Passive participle: مَتْرُوب (matrūb)
• Form II: تَرَّبَ (tarraba, “to soil”)
  • Verbal noun: تَتْرِيب (tatrīb)
  • Active participle: مُتَرِّب (mutarrib)
  • Passive participle: مُتَرَّب (mutarrab)
• Form III: تَارَبَ (tāraba, “to be contemporary to; to associate with”)
  • Verbal noun: مُتَارَبَة (mutāraba)
  • Active participle: مُتَارِب (mutārib)
  • Passive participle: مُتَارَب (mutārab)
• Form IV: أَتْرَبَ (ʔatraba, “to soil”)
  • Verbal noun: إِتْرَاب (ʔitrāb)
  • Active participle: مُتْرِب (mutrib)
  • Passive participle: مُتْرَب (mutrab)
• Form V: تَتَرَّبَ (tatarraba, “to be covered with soil”)
  • Verbal noun: تَتَرُّب (tatarrub)
  • Active participle: مُتَتَرِّب (mutatarrib)
  • Passive participle: مُتَتَرَّب (mutatarrab)

• تُرْبَة (turba, “soil”)
• تُرَاب (turāb, “soil”)
• تَرِب (tarib, “soiled, dusty”)
• مَتْرَبَة (matraba, “place where soil is taken; destitution”)
• تَرِيبَة (tarība); pl. تَرَائِب (tarāʔib)

• Freytag, Georg (1830) “ت ر ب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 187–188
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “ت ر ب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 300–301
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ت ر ب”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 157