تاجر

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See also: تأجر and تأخر

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Synchronically analyzable as derived from the active participle of تَجَرَ (tajara, to trade, to conduct commerce) from the root ت ج ر (t-j-r), and the original is presumably a borrowing of the noun of Classical Syriac ܬܓܪܐ (taggārā) or a dialectal form of it with different vocalization, ultimately through a *tangār from Akkadian 𒁮𒃼 (tamkārum, trader) derived from the root which is in Arabic م ك ر (m-k-r) related to scheming, whereby the verb is denominative, and the singular form of the Arabic noun bearing the form of an active participle has then been innovated in Arabic, other derivations under the root following suit to these new terms.

Pronunciation

Noun

تَاجِر (tājirm (plural تَاجِرُونَ (tājirūna) or تُجَّار (tujjār), feminine تَاجِرَة (tājira))

  1. merchant, trader, businessman, dealer, tradesman
Declension
Descendants
  • Juba Arabic: tajir
  • Azerbaijani: tacir
  • Malay: tajir
  • Persian: تاجر
  • Ottoman Turkish: تاجر
  • Turkmen: täjir
  • Swahili: tajiri
  • Somali: taajir
  • Uzbek: tojir

Etymology 1.2

Denominal verb of تَاجِر (tājir).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /taː.d͡ʒa.ra/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

تَاجَرَ (tājara) III (non-past يُتَاجِرُ (yutājiru), verbal noun مُتَاجَرَة (mutājara))

  1. to trade
Conjugation

References

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَاجِر (tājir).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? tājir
Dari reading? tājir
Iranian reading? tâjer
Tajik reading? tojir

Noun

تاجر (tâjer) (plural تجار (tojjâr) or تاجرها (tâjer-hâ) or تاجران (tâjerân))

  1. merchant, businessman
    چرا ایران برای تجار چینی جذاب است؟
    čerâ irân barâ-ye tojjâr-e čini jazzâb ast?
    Why is Iran attractive for Chinese businessmen?
    • c. 1100, Amīr Mu'izzī, “Qaṣīda 146”, in دیوان امیر معزی:
      دل تو هست دریای گهر بار
      منم بر ساحل دریا چو تاجر
      dil-i tu hast daryā-yi guhar bār
      man-am bar sāhil-i daryā čū tājir
      Your heart is a sea that rains jewels;
      I am on the seashore like a merchant.
      (Classical Persian transliteration)

Further reading