ترش

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See also: ترس, پرش, پرس, برش, and برس

Arabic

Verb

ترش (form I)

  1. تَرُشُّ (taruššu) /ta.ruʃ.ʃu/: inflection of رَشَّ (rašša):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
  2. تُرَشُّ (turaššu) /tu.raʃ.ʃu/: inflection of رَشَّ (rašša):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
  3. تَرُشَّ (tarušša) /ta.ruʃ.ʃa/: inflection of رَشَّ (rašša):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive
  4. تُرَشَّ (turašša) /tu.raʃ.ʃa/: inflection of رَشَّ (rašša):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive
  5. تَرُشِّ (tarušši) /ta.ruʃ.ʃi/: inflection of رَشَّ (rašša):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
  6. تُرَشِّ (turašši) /tu.raʃ.ʃi/: inflection of رَشَّ (rašša):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Central Kurdish

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah. Compare Persian ترش (torš).

Pronunciation

Adjective

Northern Kurdish tirş

ترش (tirş)

  1. sour

Derived terms

Khalaj

Adjective

تُرش (turş)

  1. Arabic spelling of turş (“sour”)

Pashto

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian ترش (torš).

Adjective

ترش • (turš)

  1. sour
  2. (figurative) unsatisfied; irritable
  3. (figurative) gloomy; morose

References

  • Pashtoon, Zeeya A. (2009) “ترش”, in Pashto–English Dictionary, Hyattsville: Dunwoody Press, page 184

Persian

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah.

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? turš
Dari reading? turš
Iranian reading? torš
Tajik reading? turš
  • Audio (Iran):(file)

Adjective

ترش • (torš)

  1. sour
  2. acidic

Descendants

  • → Azerbaijani: turş
  • → Khalaj: turş
  • → Pashto: ترش (tróš), تروش (trúš)
  • → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਤੁਰਸ਼ (turaś)
    Shahmukhi script: ترش (turš)

Southwestern Fars

Adjective

ترش (toroš)

  1. (Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) sour
  2. (Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) acidic
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