تندر

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See also: تنذر and بندر

Arabic

Verb

تَنَدَّرَ (tanaddara) V (non-past يَتَنَدَّرُ (yatanaddaru), verbal noun تَنَدُّر (tanaddur))

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Conjugation

Persian

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian (tndr /⁠tundar, tundur⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *tánHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tánHtar-, from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂-tōr or *tónh₂-tōr, whence Latin tonitrus may also be derived; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (to thunder, resound). Compare similarly *tónh₂-r̥, whence Germanic and Celtic cognates.

Cognate with Parthian (tndwr /⁠tandur⁠/), Sogdian (twntr /⁠tundar⁠/), Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, to resound; to thunder), Irish torann (thunder, loud noise), English thunder.

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? tondar, tundur
Dari reading? tondar, tundur
Iranian reading? tondar, tondor
Tajik reading? tondar, tundur

Noun

Dari تندر
Iranian Persian
Tajik тундар

تندر (tondar, tondor)

  1. thunder
  2. roaring
  3. a nightingale

Descendants

  • Urdu: تندر (tundar)

References

Urdu

Etymology

From Classical Persian تندر (tundar).

Pronunciation

Noun

تندر (tundarm (Hindi spelling तुंदर)

  1. thunder
  2. roar

References

  • تندر”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.