حدا

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See also: جدا and خدا

Arabic

Root
ح د و (ḥ d w)
4 terms

Pronunciation

Verb

حَدَا • (ḥadā) I (non-past يَحْدُو (yaḥdū), verbal noun حَدْو (ḥadw) or حُدَاء (ḥudāʔ) or حِدَاء (ḥidāʔ))

  1. to spur on, to instigate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of حَدَا (I, final-weak, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal nouns حَدْو, حُدَاء, حِدَاء)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		حَدْو, حُدَاء, حِدَاء
ḥadw, ḥudāʔ, ḥidāʔ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		حَادٍ
ḥādin
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مَحْدُوّ
maḥduww
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m حَدَوْتُ
ḥadawtu 		حَدَوْتَ
ḥadawta 		حَدَا
ḥadā 		حَدَوْتُمَا
ḥadawtumā 		حَدَوَا
ḥadawā 		حَدَوْنَا
ḥadawnā 		حَدَوْتُمْ
ḥadawtum 		حَدَوْا
ḥadaw
f حَدَوْتِ
ḥadawti 		حَدَتْ
ḥadat 		حَدَتَا
ḥadatā 		حَدَوْتُنَّ
ḥadawtunna 		حَدَوْنَ
ḥadawna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَحْدُو
ʔaḥdū 		تَحْدُو
taḥdū 		يَحْدُو
yaḥdū 		تَحْدُوَانِ
taḥduwāni 		يَحْدُوَانِ
yaḥduwāni 		نَحْدُو
naḥdū 		تَحْدُونَ
taḥdūna 		يَحْدُونَ
yaḥdūna
f تَحْدِينَ
taḥdīna 		تَحْدُو
taḥdū 		تَحْدُوَانِ
taḥduwāni 		تَحْدُونَ
taḥdūna 		يَحْدُونَ
yaḥdūna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَحْدُوَ
ʔaḥduwa 		تَحْدُوَ
taḥduwa 		يَحْدُوَ
yaḥduwa 		تَحْدُوَا
taḥduwā 		يَحْدُوَا
yaḥduwā 		نَحْدُوَ
naḥduwa 		تَحْدُوا
taḥdū 		يَحْدُوا
yaḥdū
f تَحْدِي
taḥdī 		تَحْدُوَ
taḥduwa 		تَحْدُوَا
taḥduwā 		تَحْدُونَ
taḥdūna 		يَحْدُونَ
yaḥdūna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَحْدُ
ʔaḥdu 		تَحْدُ
taḥdu 		يَحْدُ
yaḥdu 		تَحْدُوَا
taḥduwā 		يَحْدُوَا
yaḥduwā 		نَحْدُ
naḥdu 		تَحْدُوا
taḥdū 		يَحْدُوا
yaḥdū
f تَحْدِي
taḥdī 		تَحْدُ
taḥdu 		تَحْدُوَا
taḥduwā 		تَحْدُونَ
taḥdūna 		يَحْدُونَ
yaḥdūna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اُحْدُ
uḥdu 		اُحْدُوَا
uḥduwā 		اُحْدُوا
uḥdū
f اُحْدِي
uḥdī 		اُحْدُونَ
uḥdūna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m حُدِيتُ
ḥudītu 		حُدِيتَ
ḥudīta 		حُدِيَ
ḥudiya 		حُدِيتُمَا
ḥudītumā 		حُدِيَا
ḥudiyā 		حُدِينَا
ḥudīnā 		حُدِيتُمْ
ḥudītum 		حُدُوا
ḥudū
f حُدِيتِ
ḥudīti 		حُدِيَتْ
ḥudiyat 		حُدِيَتَا
ḥudiyatā 		حُدِيتُنَّ
ḥudītunna 		حُدِينَ
ḥudīna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُحْدَى
ʔuḥdā 		تُحْدَى
tuḥdā 		يُحْدَى
yuḥdā 		تُحْدَيَانِ
tuḥdayāni 		يُحْدَيَانِ
yuḥdayāni 		نُحْدَى
nuḥdā 		تُحْدَوْنَ
tuḥdawna 		يُحْدَوْنَ
yuḥdawna
f تُحْدَيْنَ
tuḥdayna 		تُحْدَى
tuḥdā 		تُحْدَيَانِ
tuḥdayāni 		تُحْدَيْنَ
tuḥdayna 		يُحْدَيْنَ
yuḥdayna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُحْدَى
ʔuḥdā 		تُحْدَى
tuḥdā 		يُحْدَى
yuḥdā 		تُحْدَيَا
tuḥdayā 		يُحْدَيَا
yuḥdayā 		نُحْدَى
nuḥdā 		تُحْدَوْا
tuḥdaw 		يُحْدَوْا
yuḥdaw
f تُحْدَيْ
tuḥday 		تُحْدَى
tuḥdā 		تُحْدَيَا
tuḥdayā 		تُحْدَيْنَ
tuḥdayna 		يُحْدَيْنَ
yuḥdayna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُحْدَ
ʔuḥda 		تُحْدَ
tuḥda 		يُحْدَ
yuḥda 		تُحْدَيَا
tuḥdayā 		يُحْدَيَا
yuḥdayā 		نُحْدَ
nuḥda 		تُحْدَوْا
tuḥdaw 		يُحْدَوْا
yuḥdaw
f تُحْدَيْ
tuḥday 		تُحْدَ
tuḥda 		تُحْدَيَا
tuḥdayā 		تُحْدَيْنَ
tuḥdayna 		يُحْدَيْنَ
yuḥdayna

Further reading

  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “حدا (حدو)”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic حِذَاءَ (ḥiḏāʔa). Compare Maltese ħdejn.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħdaː/
  • Audio:(file)

Preposition

حدا • (ḥdā)

  1. near, next to
    Synonym: حداين (ḥdāyin)
    المدرسة حداك ― el-madrasa ḥdāk ― the school is near you.

Inflection

Inflected forms of حدا
Base form حدا (ḥdā)
Personal-pronoun-
including forms 		singular plural
m f
1st person حداي (ḥdāy, ḥdāya) حدانا (ḥdāna)
2nd person حداك (ḥdāk) حداك (ḥdāki) حداكم (ḥdākum)
3rd person حداه (ḥdāh) حداها (ḥdāha) حداهم (ḥdāhum)

North Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From or related to Arabic أحد (ʔaḥad, “one; someone”).

Pronoun

حدا • (ḥadā)

  1. somebody; anybody
    لأ سوري، لازم تسأل حدا تاني
    Laʾ sōrī, lāzim tisʾal ḥadā tānī.
    No, sorry, you gotta ask someone else.
  2. (with preceding ما) nobody
    رح انتحر لئنو ما حدا بيحبني
    Raḥ intaḥir laʾinnū mā ḥadā bīḥibnī.
    I’m gonna kill myself because nobody loves me.

South Levantine Arabic

Root
و ح د
11 terms

Alternative forms

Etymology

From or related to Arabic أحد (ʔaḥad, “one; someone”).

Pronunciation

Pronoun

حدا • (ḥada)

  1. someone, anyone
    Synonym: واحد (wāḥad, “someone”)
  2. (in a negative sentence) no-one, nobody
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