حرث

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Arabic

Root
ح ر ث (ḥ r ṯ)
2 terms

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ḥaraṯ-.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa) I (non-past يَحْرِثُ (yaḥriṯu) or يَحْرُثُ (yaḥruṯu), verbal noun حَرْث (ḥarṯ))

  1. (transitive) to plow, to till, to cultivate
    Synonyms: فَلَحَ (falaḥa), أَكَرَ (ʔakara)

Conjugation

Noun

حَرْث (ḥarṯm

  1. verbal noun of حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa) (form I)
  2. plowing, tilling, cultivation, plantation, culture
  3. arable land, tilth
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:223:
      نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ وَقَدِّمُوا لِأَنْفُسِكُمْ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّكُمْ مُلَاقُوهُ وَبَشِّرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
      nisāʔukum ḥarṯun lakum faʔtū ḥarṯakum ʔannā šiʔtum waqaddimū liʔanfusikum wāttaqū l-laha wāʕlamū ʔannakum mulāqūhu wabašširi l-muʔminīna
      Your wives are a place of sowing of seed for you, so come to your place of cultivation however you wish and put forth for yourselves. And fear Allah and know that you will meet Him. And give good tidings to the believers.

Declension