دوم
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دَوْم
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| د و م (d w m) |
| 10 terms |
Etymology 1.1
Verb
دَوَّمَ • (dawwama) II (non-past يُدَوِّمُ (yudawwimu), verbal noun تَدْوِيم (tadwīm))
- (intransitive) to turn in a circle, to rotate, to spin, to twirl
- (transitive) to turn, to rotate, to spin, to twirl (something)
Declension
Conjugation of دَوَّمَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَدْوِيم)
| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَدْوِيم tadwīm | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُدَوِّم mudawwim | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُدَوَّم mudawwam | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | دَوَّمْتُ dawwamtu |
دَوَّمْتَ dawwamta |
دَوَّمَ dawwama |
دَوَّمْتُمَا dawwamtumā |
دَوَّمَا dawwamā |
دَوَّمْنَا dawwamnā |
دَوَّمْتُمْ dawwamtum |
دَوَّمُوا dawwamū | |||
| f | دَوَّمْتِ dawwamti |
دَوَّمَتْ dawwamat |
دَوَّمَتَا dawwamatā |
دَوَّمْتُنَّ dawwamtunna |
دَوَّمْنَ dawwamna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُدَوِّمُ ʔudawwimu |
تُدَوِّمُ tudawwimu |
يُدَوِّمُ yudawwimu |
تُدَوِّمَانِ tudawwimāni |
يُدَوِّمَانِ yudawwimāni |
نُدَوِّمُ nudawwimu |
تُدَوِّمُونَ tudawwimūna |
يُدَوِّمُونَ yudawwimūna | |||
| f | تُدَوِّمِينَ tudawwimīna |
تُدَوِّمُ tudawwimu |
تُدَوِّمَانِ tudawwimāni |
تُدَوِّمْنَ tudawwimna |
يُدَوِّمْنَ yudawwimna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُدَوِّمَ ʔudawwima |
تُدَوِّمَ tudawwima |
يُدَوِّمَ yudawwima |
تُدَوِّمَا tudawwimā |
يُدَوِّمَا yudawwimā |
نُدَوِّمَ nudawwima |
تُدَوِّمُوا tudawwimū |
يُدَوِّمُوا yudawwimū | |||
| f | تُدَوِّمِي tudawwimī |
تُدَوِّمَ tudawwima |
تُدَوِّمَا tudawwimā |
تُدَوِّمْنَ tudawwimna |
يُدَوِّمْنَ yudawwimna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُدَوِّمْ ʔudawwim |
تُدَوِّمْ tudawwim |
يُدَوِّمْ yudawwim |
تُدَوِّمَا tudawwimā |
يُدَوِّمَا yudawwimā |
نُدَوِّمْ nudawwim |
تُدَوِّمُوا tudawwimū |
يُدَوِّمُوا yudawwimū | |||
| f | تُدَوِّمِي tudawwimī |
تُدَوِّمْ tudawwim |
تُدَوِّمَا tudawwimā |
تُدَوِّمْنَ tudawwimna |
يُدَوِّمْنَ yudawwimna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | دَوِّمْ dawwim |
دَوِّمَا dawwimā |
دَوِّمُوا dawwimū |
||||||||
| f | دَوِّمِي dawwimī |
دَوِّمْنَ dawwimna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | دُوِّمْتُ duwwimtu |
دُوِّمْتَ duwwimta |
دُوِّمَ duwwima |
دُوِّمْتُمَا duwwimtumā |
دُوِّمَا duwwimā |
دُوِّمْنَا duwwimnā |
دُوِّمْتُمْ duwwimtum |
دُوِّمُوا duwwimū | |||
| f | دُوِّمْتِ duwwimti |
دُوِّمَتْ duwwimat |
دُوِّمَتَا duwwimatā |
دُوِّمْتُنَّ duwwimtunna |
دُوِّمْنَ duwwimna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُدَوَّمُ ʔudawwamu |
تُدَوَّمُ tudawwamu |
يُدَوَّمُ yudawwamu |
تُدَوَّمَانِ tudawwamāni |
يُدَوَّمَانِ yudawwamāni |
نُدَوَّمُ nudawwamu |
تُدَوَّمُونَ tudawwamūna |
يُدَوَّمُونَ yudawwamūna | |||
| f | تُدَوَّمِينَ tudawwamīna |
تُدَوَّمُ tudawwamu |
تُدَوَّمَانِ tudawwamāni |
تُدَوَّمْنَ tudawwamna |
يُدَوَّمْنَ yudawwamna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُدَوَّمَ ʔudawwama |
تُدَوَّمَ tudawwama |
يُدَوَّمَ yudawwama |
تُدَوَّمَا tudawwamā |
يُدَوَّمَا yudawwamā |
نُدَوَّمَ nudawwama |
تُدَوَّمُوا tudawwamū |
يُدَوَّمُوا yudawwamū | |||
| f | تُدَوَّمِي tudawwamī |
تُدَوَّمَ tudawwama |
تُدَوَّمَا tudawwamā |
تُدَوَّمْنَ tudawwamna |
يُدَوَّمْنَ yudawwamna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُدَوَّمْ ʔudawwam |
تُدَوَّمْ tudawwam |
يُدَوَّمْ yudawwam |
تُدَوَّمَا tudawwamā |
يُدَوَّمَا yudawwamā |
نُدَوَّمْ nudawwam |
تُدَوَّمُوا tudawwamū |
يُدَوَّمُوا yudawwamū | |||
| f | تُدَوَّمِي tudawwamī |
تُدَوَّمْ tudawwam |
تُدَوَّمَا tudawwamā |
تُدَوَّمْنَ tudawwamna |
يُدَوَّمْنَ yudawwamna | |||||||
Etymology 1.2
Noun
دَوْم • (dawm) m
- verbal noun of دَامَ (dāma) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun دَوْم (dawm)
Etymology 2
Noun
دَوْم • (dawm) m (collective, singulative دَوْمَة f (dawma))
- Mediterranean fan palm (Chamaerops humilis)
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 8, Art. 4, page 439:
Usage notes
Frequently confused with or used in Vulgar Arabic for gingerbread palm (Hyphaene thebaica, مُقْل (muql)), see doum palm and its translations.
Declension
Declension of noun دَوْم (dawm)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دَوْم dawm |
الدَّوْم ad-dawm |
دَوْم dawm |
| Nominative | دَوْمٌ dawmun |
الدَّوْمُ ad-dawmu |
دَوْمُ dawmu |
| Accusative | دَوْمًا dawman |
الدَّوْمَ ad-dawma |
دَوْمَ dawma |
| Genitive | دَوْمٍ dawmin |
الدَّوْمِ ad-dawmi |
دَوْمِ dawmi |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دَوْمَة dawma |
الدَّوْمَة ad-dawma |
دَوْمَة dawmat |
| Nominative | دَوْمَةٌ dawmatun |
الدَّوْمَةُ ad-dawmatu |
دَوْمَةُ dawmatu |
| Accusative | دَوْمَةً dawmatan |
الدَّوْمَةَ ad-dawmata |
دَوْمَةَ dawmata |
| Genitive | دَوْمَةٍ dawmatin |
الدَّوْمَةِ ad-dawmati |
دَوْمَةِ dawmati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | دَوْمَتَيْن dawmatayn |
الدَّوْمَتَيْن ad-dawmatayn |
دَوْمَتَيْ dawmatay |
| Nominative | دَوْمَتَانِ dawmatāni |
الدَّوْمَتَانِ ad-dawmatāni |
دَوْمَتَا dawmatā |
| Accusative | دَوْمَتَيْنِ dawmatayni |
الدَّوْمَتَيْنِ ad-dawmatayni |
دَوْمَتَيْ dawmatay |
| Genitive | دَوْمَتَيْنِ dawmatayni |
الدَّوْمَتَيْنِ ad-dawmatayni |
دَوْمَتَيْ dawmatay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دَوْمَات dawmāt |
الدَّوْمَات ad-dawmāt |
دَوْمَات dawmāt |
| Nominative | دَوْمَاتٌ dawmātun |
الدَّوْمَاتُ ad-dawmātu |
دَوْمَاتُ dawmātu |
| Accusative | دَوْمَاتٍ dawmātin |
الدَّوْمَاتِ ad-dawmāti |
دَوْمَاتِ dawmāti |
| Genitive | دَوْمَاتٍ dawmātin |
الدَّوْمَاتِ ad-dawmāti |
دَوْمَاتِ dawmāti |
Persian
| 20 | ||
| ← 1 | ۲ 2 |
3 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: دو (do) Ordinal: دوم (dovom) | ||
Etymology
From دو (do, “two”) + ـم (-om, “-th, -nd (ordinal number suffix))”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key):
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): ,
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | duwum |
| Dari reading? | duwum |
| Iranian reading? | dovvom |
| Tajik reading? | duyum, duvum |
Adjective
| Dari | دوم |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | дуюм, дувум |
دوم • (dovvom)
Alternative forms
- دویم (dūyum)
Urdu
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian دُوُم (duwum).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d̪ʊ.ʋəm/
Adjective
دُوَم • (duvam) (Hindi spelling दुवम)