دیوانه

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Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Persian (dyw'nk' /⁠dēwānag⁠/, demonic; crazy, insane), from Proto-Iranian *daywánah (demon possessed; insane, crazy).[1]

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? dēwāna
Dari reading? dēwāna
Iranian reading? divâne
Tajik reading? devona
  • Audio (Iran):(file)

Adjective

دیوانه (divâne) (comparative دیوانه‌تَر (divâne-tar), superlative دیوانه‌تَرین (divâne-tarin))

  1. mad, insane, crazy

Noun

Dari دیوانه
Iranian Persian
Tajik девона

دیوانه (divâne)

  1. madman, lunatic
    گل‌ها پرپرن ای وای،
    یک دیوانه در باغه
    gol-hâ par-paran ey vây,
    yek divâne dar bâghe. (Iranian Reading)
    gul-hā par-paran ay wāy,
    yak dēwāna dar bāgha. (Dari Reading)
    oh, the flowers are wilted,
    there's a madman in the garden.

Inflection

    Predicative forms of دیوانه (divâne)
singular plural
1st person
(“I am, we are”)
دیوانه‌ام
(divâné-am)
دیوونه‌ام، دیوونم
(divunám)
دیوانه‌ایم
(divâné-im)
دیوونه‌ایم
(divuné-im)
2nd person
(“you are”)
دیوانه‌ای
(divâné-i)
دیوونه‌ای
(divuné-i)
دیوانه‌اید
(divâné-id)
دیوونه‌این
(divuné-in)
3rd person
(“he/she/it is, they are”)
دیوانه است
(divâné ast)
دیوونه‌ئه، دیوونس
(divuné-e, divunás)
دیوانه‌اند
(divâné-and)
دیوونه‌ان، دیوونن
(divuné-an, divunán)
Colloquial.

Descendants


References

  1. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*daiu̯a-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura