From ذَا (ḏā, “this”) + كَ (ka).
ذَاكَ • (ḏāka) m (feminine تَاكَ (tāka) or تِيكَ (tīka))
In Quranic Arabic, the number and gender of the addressed people are indicated by different suffixes. These forms aren't usually used in MSA.
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular invariable | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | — | ذَاكَ ḏāka |
— | تَاكَ; تِيكَ tāka; tīka |
Nominative | — | ذَاكَ ḏāka |
— | تَاكَ; تِيكَ tāka; tīka |
Accusative | — | ذَاكَ ḏāka |
— | تَاكَ; تِيكَ tāka; tīka |
Genitive | — | ذَاكَ ḏāka |
— | تَاكَ; تِيكَ tāka; tīka |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | — | ذَيْنِكَ ḏaynika |
— | تَيْنِكَ taynika |
Nominative | — | ذَانِكَ ḏānika |
— | تَانِكَ tānika |
Accusative | — | ذَيْنِكَ ḏaynika |
— | تَيْنِكَ taynika |
Genitive | — | ذَيْنِكَ ḏaynika |
— | تَيْنِكَ taynika |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
broken plural invariable | broken plural invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | — | أُولٰئِكَ ʾulāʾika |
— | أُولٰئِكَ ʾulāʾika |
Nominative | — | أُولٰئِكَ ʾulāʾika |
— | أُولٰئِكَ ʾulāʾika |
Accusative | — | أُولٰئِكَ ʾulāʾika |
— | أُولٰئِكَ ʾulāʾika |
Genitive | — | أُولٰئِكَ ʾulāʾika |
— | أُولٰئِكَ ʾulāʾika |
Inflected forms | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base form | ذَاكَ (ḏāka) | ||||
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Masculine | Feminine | Common | Masculine | Feminine | |
First person | — | — | |||
Second person | ذَاكَ (ḏāka) | ذَاكِ (ḏāki) | ذَاكُمَا (ḏākumā) | ذَاكُمْ (ḏākum) | ذَاكُنَّ (ḏākunna) |
Third person | — | — | — | — | — |
ذاك • (dāk) m (feminine ذيك (dīk), plural ذوك (dōk) or ذولاك (dōlāk))