رطب

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Arabic

Root
ر ط ب (r ṭ b)
6 terms

Etymology 1

Cognate with Biblical Hebrew רָטֹב (rɔṭoḇ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ratˤb/, /ra.tˤib/
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

رَطْب or رَطِب (raṭb or raṭib) (feminine رَطْبَة (raṭba) or رَطِبَة (raṭiba), common plural رِطَاب (riṭāb) or رُطُب (ruṭub) or رُطْب (ruṭb), feminine plural رَطْبَات (raṭbāt) or رَطِبَات (raṭibāt), elative أَرْطَب (ʔarṭab))

  1. humid, moist
  2. wet
    لَا تَكُنْ رَطْبًا فَتُعْصَرَ وَلَا يَابِسًا فَتُكْسَرَ
    lā takun raṭban fatuʕṣara walā yābisan fatuksara
    Be flexible, but firm; Like an egg, if it's held too tightly, it breaks, and if it's held too loosely, it will slip from grasp.
    (literally, “Do not be wet so that you should be pressed, but not dry so that you should break.”)
  3. fresh and tender
  4. cool
  5. juicy
  6. pliable of character
Declension
References
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “رطب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “رطب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Etymology 2

رُطَبٌ

Pronunciation

Noun

رُطَب (ruṭabm (collective, singulative رُطَبَة f (ruṭaba), plural أَرْطَاب (ʔarṭāb) or رِطَاب (riṭāb))

  1. ripened dates
Declension
See also

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “رطب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Persian

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa
رُطَب

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رُطَب (ruṭab).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? rutaḇ
Dari reading? rutab
Iranian reading? rotab
Tajik reading? rutab

Noun

رطب (rotab)

  1. ripened dates

Further reading

  • Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “رطب”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim