زعرور

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Arabic

زعرور

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Aramaic, there with forms as עוזררא, אנזעררתא, זרדתא, זרתא, זודתא, זירדתא, אוזר, חוזרר, חזרור, חיזרר, ܥܙܪܪܬܐ. Perhaps from an Egyptian expression like Sahidic Coptic ⲥⲟⲩⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩⲉ (soure arooue, literally “needle-thistle”), which would explain the distribution of similar Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon, “medlar”), Moroccan Arabic مزاح (mzāḥ, “loquats, medlars”), Proto-Kartvelian *sxmarṭl- (“medlar”), Middle Armenian զկեռ (zkeṙ, “medlar”), Persian ازگیل (azgil, “medlar”), Georgian ასკილი (asḳili, “dog rose, briar”). However as the speech is of pomefruits, the form חֲזְרוּרָא (ḥăzrūrā) may be most original and reduplicated from the known term ܚܙܘܪܐ / חֲזוּרָא (ḥăzzūrā, “apple”).

Noun

زُعْرُور or زَعْرُور • (zuʕrūr or zaʕrūr) m (collective, singulative زُعْرُورَة f (zuʕrūra) or زَعْرُورَة (zaʕrūra))

  1. thornapple, medlar (Crataegus gen. et spp., fruit and tree)

Declension

Declension of noun زُعْرُور (zuʕrūr)‎; زَعْرُور (zaʕrūr)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal زُعْرُور‎; زَعْرُور
zuʕrūr‎; zaʕrūr 		الزُّعْرُور‎; الزَّعْرُور
az-zuʕrūr‎; az-zaʕrūr 		زُعْرُور‎; زَعْرُور
zuʕrūr‎; zaʕrūr
Nominative زُعْرُورٌ‎; زَعْرُورٌ
zuʕrūrun‎; zaʕrūrun 		الزُّعْرُورُ‎; الزَّعْرُورُ
az-zuʕrūru‎; az-zaʕrūru 		زُعْرُورُ‎; زَعْرُورُ
zuʕrūru‎; zaʕrūru
Accusative زُعْرُورًا‎; زَعْرُورًا
zuʕrūran‎; zaʕrūran 		الزُّعْرُورَ‎; الزَّعْرُورَ
az-zuʕrūra‎; az-zaʕrūra 		زُعْرُورَ‎; زَعْرُورَ
zuʕrūra‎; zaʕrūra
Genitive زُعْرُورٍ‎; زَعْرُورٍ
zuʕrūrin‎; zaʕrūrin 		الزُّعْرُورِ‎; الزَّعْرُورِ
az-zuʕrūri‎; az-zaʕrūri 		زُعْرُورِ‎; زَعْرُورِ
zuʕrūri‎; zaʕrūri
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal زُعْرُورَة‎; زَعْرُورَة
zuʕrūra‎; zaʕrūra 		الزُّعْرُورَة‎; الزَّعْرُورَة
az-zuʕrūra‎; az-zaʕrūra 		زُعْرُورَة‎; زَعْرُورَة
zuʕrūrat‎; zaʕrūrat
Nominative زُعْرُورَةٌ‎; زَعْرُورَةٌ
zuʕrūratun‎; zaʕrūratun 		الزُّعْرُورَةُ‎; الزَّعْرُورَةُ
az-zuʕrūratu‎; az-zaʕrūratu 		زُعْرُورَةُ‎; زَعْرُورَةُ
zuʕrūratu‎; zaʕrūratu
Accusative زُعْرُورَةً‎; زَعْرُورَةً
zuʕrūratan‎; zaʕrūratan 		الزُّعْرُورَةَ‎; الزَّعْرُورَةَ
az-zuʕrūrata‎; az-zaʕrūrata 		زُعْرُورَةَ‎; زَعْرُورَةَ
zuʕrūrata‎; zaʕrūrata
Genitive زُعْرُورَةٍ‎; زَعْرُورَةٍ
zuʕrūratin‎; zaʕrūratin 		الزُّعْرُورَةِ‎; الزَّعْرُورَةِ
az-zuʕrūrati‎; az-zaʕrūrati 		زُعْرُورَةِ‎; زَعْرُورَةِ
zuʕrūrati‎; zaʕrūrati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal زُعْرُورَتَيْن‎; زَعْرُورَتَيْن
zuʕrūratayn‎; zaʕrūratayn 		الزُّعْرُورَتَيْن‎; الزَّعْرُورَتَيْن
az-zuʕrūratayn‎; az-zaʕrūratayn 		زُعْرُورَتَيْ‎; زَعْرُورَتَيْ
zuʕrūratay‎; zaʕrūratay
Nominative زُعْرُورَتَانِ‎; زَعْرُورَتَانِ
zuʕrūratāni‎; zaʕrūratāni 		الزُّعْرُورَتَانِ‎; الزَّعْرُورَتَانِ
az-zuʕrūratāni‎; az-zaʕrūratāni 		زُعْرُورَتَا‎; زَعْرُورَتَا
zuʕrūratā‎; zaʕrūratā
Accusative زُعْرُورَتَيْنِ‎; زَعْرُورَتَيْنِ
zuʕrūratayni‎; zaʕrūratayni 		الزُّعْرُورَتَيْنِ‎; الزَّعْرُورَتَيْنِ
az-zuʕrūratayni‎; az-zaʕrūratayni 		زُعْرُورَتَيْ‎; زَعْرُورَتَيْ
zuʕrūratay‎; zaʕrūratay
Genitive زُعْرُورَتَيْنِ‎; زَعْرُورَتَيْنِ
zuʕrūratayni‎; zaʕrūratayni 		الزُّعْرُورَتَيْنِ‎; الزَّعْرُورَتَيْنِ
az-zuʕrūratayni‎; az-zaʕrūratayni 		زُعْرُورَتَيْ‎; زَعْرُورَتَيْ
zuʕrūratay‎; zaʕrūratay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal زُعْرُورَات‎; زَعْرُورَات
zuʕrūrāt‎; zaʕrūrāt 		الزُّعْرُورَات‎; الزَّعْرُورَات
az-zuʕrūrāt‎; az-zaʕrūrāt 		زُعْرُورَات‎; زَعْرُورَات
zuʕrūrāt‎; zaʕrūrāt
Nominative زُعْرُورَاتٌ‎; زَعْرُورَاتٌ
zuʕrūrātun‎; zaʕrūrātun 		الزُّعْرُورَاتُ‎; الزَّعْرُورَاتُ
az-zuʕrūrātu‎; az-zaʕrūrātu 		زُعْرُورَاتُ‎; زَعْرُورَاتُ
zuʕrūrātu‎; zaʕrūrātu
Accusative زُعْرُورَاتٍ‎; زَعْرُورَاتٍ
zuʕrūrātin‎; zaʕrūrātin 		الزُّعْرُورَاتِ‎; الزَّعْرُورَاتِ
az-zuʕrūrāti‎; az-zaʕrūrāti 		زُعْرُورَاتِ‎; زَعْرُورَاتِ
zuʕrūrāti‎; zaʕrūrāti
Genitive زُعْرُورَاتٍ‎; زَعْرُورَاتٍ
zuʕrūrātin‎; zaʕrūrātin 		الزُّعْرُورَاتِ‎; الزَّعْرُورَاتِ
az-zuʕrūrāti‎; az-zaʕrūrāti 		زُعْرُورَاتِ‎; زَعْرُورَاتِ
zuʕrūrāti‎; zaʕrūrāti

Descendants

References

  • زعرور on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia ar
  • “ˁzrrh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 586
  • Crum, Walter E. (1939) “ⲥⲟⲩⲣⲉ”, in A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 354a
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 142
  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “زعرور”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 237
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “زعرور”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1231
  • Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, pages 283–289
  • Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 244–256
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “زعرور”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 456
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “زعرور”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 523
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