ܚܙܘܪܐ
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ܚܙܘܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Inherited from a variant of Aramaic חֲזִירָא (ḥăzīrā); Compare Mlahsö ܚܙܝܪܐ, Hebrew חֲזִיר (khazír), Akkadian 𒄷𒍣𒊏 (ḫuzīru), Arabic خِنْزِير (ḵinzīr) and Maltese ħanżir. This form with /u/ rather than /i/ is already attested in the 9th century Syriac dictionary of Bar Ali, as a vernacular form rather than the standard form in Classical Syriac ܚܙܝܼܪܵܐ (ḥzīrā). The form with /i/ was likely used historically and survives in the month name ܚܙܝܼܪܵܢ (ḥzīrān, “June”), its feminine absolute plural.
Pronunciation
Noun
ܚܙܘܼܪܵܐ • (ḥzūrā) m (plural ܚܙܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥzūrē), feminine ܚܙܘܼܪܬܵܐ (ḥzurtā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܙܘܼܪܝܼ (ḥzūrī) | ܚܙܘܼܪܲܢ (ḥzūran) | |||
| construct | ܚܙܘܼܪ (ḥzūr) | 2nd person | ܚܙܘܼܪܘܼܟ݂ (ḥzūrūḵ) | ܚܙܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥzūrāḵ) | ܚܙܘܼܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥzūrāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܚܙܘܼܪܵܐ (ḥzūrā) | 3rd person | ܚܙܘܼܪܹܗ (ḥzūrēh) | ܚܙܘܼܪܵܗ̇ (ḥzūrāh) | ܚܙܘܼܪܗܘܿܢ (ḥzurhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܙܘܼܪ̈ܝܼ (ḥzūrī) | ܚܙܘܼܪ̈ܲܢ (ḥzūran) | |||
| construct | ܚܙܘܼܪ̈ܲܝ (ḥzūray) | 2nd person | ܚܙܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥzūrūḵ) | ܚܙܘܼܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥzūrāḵ) | ܚܙܘܼܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥzūrāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܚܙܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥzūrē) | 3rd person | ܚܙܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (ḥzūrūh) | ܚܙܘܼܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥzūrōh) | ܚܙܘܼܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ḥzurhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܚܙܘܼܪ ܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ (ḥzūr barīyā, “boar”)
- ܚܙܘܼܪܵܝܵܐ (ḥzūrāyā, “swinishness”)
- ܚܙܘܼܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥzūrūṯā, “swinish”)
- ܚܲܙܵܪܵܐ (ḥazzārā, “swineherd”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Akkadian 𒄭𒂗𒍪𒊒 (/ḫinzūru/), a dialectal form of 𒄑𒈢 (ḫašḫūru ). Related to Old Armenian խնձոր (xnjor, “apple”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܚܙܘܪܐ • (ḥazzūrā) m (plural ܚܙܘܪܐ (ḥazzūrē))
- apple (tree and fruit)
- small ball, marble
- (anatomy) upper facial protuberance; cheek, cheekbone
- (architecture) capital; poppyhead
- candelabrum ornament or bowl
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܚܙܘܪ | 1st person | ܚܙܘܪܝ | ܚܙܘܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܙܘܪ | 2nd person | ܚܙܘܪܟ | ܚܙܘܪܟܝ | ܚܙܘܪܟܘܢ | ܚܙܘܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܙܘܪܐ | 3rd person | ܚܙܘܪܗ | ܚܙܘܪܗ | ܚܙܘܪܗܘܢ | ܚܙܘܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܚܙܘܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܚܙܘܪܝ | ܚܙܘܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܙܘܪܝ | 2nd person | ܚܙܘܪܝܟ | ܚܙܘܪܝܟܝ | ܚܙܘܪܝܟܘܢ | ܚܙܘܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܙܘܪܐ | 3rd person | ܚܙܘܪܘܗܝ | ܚܙܘܪܝܗ | ܚܙܘܪܝܗܘܢ | ܚܙܘܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
Derived terms
- ܚܙܘܪ ܒܪܐ (hawthorns)
- ܚܙܘܪ ܦܟܐ (cheeck)
- ܚܙܘܪ ܐܦܐ (eyeglobe)
- ܚܙܘܪܐ ܐܪܡܢܝܐ (apricot)
- ܚܙܘܪܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ (apricot)
- ܚܙܘܪܐ ܡܕܝܐ (citron)
- ܚܙܘܪܐ ܦܪܣܝܐ (peach)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
ܚܙܘܪܐ • (ḥāzōrā) m (plural ܚܙܘܪܐ (ḥāzōrē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܚܙܘܪ | 1st person | ܚܙܘܪܝ | ܚܙܘܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܙܘܪ | 2nd person | ܚܙܘܪܟ | ܚܙܘܪܟܝ | ܚܙܘܪܟܘܢ | ܚܙܘܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܙܘܪܐ | 3rd person | ܚܙܘܪܗ | ܚܙܘܪܗ | ܚܙܘܪܗܘܢ | ܚܙܘܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܚܙܘܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܚܙܘܪܝ | ܚܙܘܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܙܘܪܝ | 2nd person | ܚܙܘܪܝܟ | ܚܙܘܪܝܟܝ | ܚܙܘܪܝܟܘܢ | ܚܙܘܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܙܘܪܐ | 3rd person | ܚܙܘܪܘܗܝ | ܚܙܘܪܝܗ | ܚܙܘܪܝܗܘܢ | ܚܙܘܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Noun
ܚܙܘܪܐ • (ḥzūrā) m (plural ܚܙܘܪܐ (ḥzūrē), singular feminine counterpart ܚܙܘܪܬܐ)
- Alternative form of ܚܙܝܪܐ (ḥzīrā)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܚܙܘܪ | 1st person | ܚܙܘܪܝ | ܚܙܘܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܙܘܪ | 2nd person | ܚܙܘܪܟ | ܚܙܘܪܟܝ | ܚܙܘܪܟܘܢ | ܚܙܘܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܙܘܪܐ | 3rd person | ܚܙܘܪܗ | ܚܙܘܪܗ | ܚܙܘܪܗܘܢ | ܚܙܘܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܚܙܘܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܚܙܘܪܝ | ܚܙܘܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܚܙܘܪܝ | 2nd person | ܚܙܘܪܝܟ | ܚܙܘܪܝܟܝ | ܚܙܘܪܝܟܘܢ | ܚܙܘܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܚܙܘܪܐ | 3rd person | ܚܙܘܪܘܗܝ | ܚܙܘܪܝܗ | ܚܙܘܪܝܗܘܢ | ܚܙܘܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “ḥzwr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-09-06
- “ḥzwr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 101b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 136b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 437b-438a