سيد

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See also: سید

Arabic

Root
س و د (s w d)
17 terms

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *swd-. Cognate with Imperial Aramaic 𐡎𐡅𐡃 (swd), 𐡎𐡉𐡃 (syd, “to have lordship”).

Pronunciation

Noun

سَيِّد • (sayyid) m (plural سَيِّدُون (sayyidūn) or سَادَة (sāda) or أَسْيَاد (ʔasyād), feminine سَيِّدَة (sayyida))

  1. master, lord, prince
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 33:67:
      وَقَالُوا رَبَّنَا إِنَّا أَطَعْنَا سَادَتَنَا وَكُبَرَاءَنَا فَأَضَلُّونَا السَّبِيلَا
      waqālū rabbanā ʔinnā ʔaṭaʕnā sādatanā wakubarāʔanā faʔaḍallūnā s-sabīlā
      Pickthall: And they say: Our Lord! Lo! we obeyed our princes and great men, and they misled us from the Way.
    • (Can we date this quote?), محمد بنيس [Mohammed Bennis], مَا بَنَاهُ الْأَقْدَمُونَ [mā banāhu l-ʔaqdamūna]‎:
      هُنَالِكَ سَيِّدُونَ عَلَى الْبَسِيطَة
      تَائِهُون
      hunālika sayyidūna ʕalā l-basīṭa(t)
      tāʔihūn
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. mister
  3. sir
  4. Sayyid (title of a male descendant of Mohammed)

Declension

Declension of noun سَيِّد (sayyid)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَيِّد
sayyid 		السَّيِّد
as-sayyid 		سَيِّد
sayyid 		سَيِّدَة
sayyida 		السَّيِّدَة
as-sayyida 		سَيِّدَة
sayyidat
Nominative سَيِّدٌ
sayyidun 		السَّيِّدُ
as-sayyidu 		سَيِّدُ
sayyidu 		سَيِّدَةٌ
sayyidatun 		السَّيِّدَةُ
as-sayyidatu 		سَيِّدَةُ
sayyidatu
Accusative سَيِّدًا
sayyidan 		السَّيِّدَ
as-sayyida 		سَيِّدَ
sayyida 		سَيِّدَةً
sayyidatan 		السَّيِّدَةَ
as-sayyidata 		سَيِّدَةَ
sayyidata
Genitive سَيِّدٍ
sayyidin 		السَّيِّدِ
as-sayyidi 		سَيِّدِ
sayyidi 		سَيِّدَةٍ
sayyidatin 		السَّيِّدَةِ
as-sayyidati 		سَيِّدَةِ
sayyidati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَيِّدَيْن
sayyidayn 		السَّيِّدَيْن
as-sayyidayn 		سَيِّدَيْ
sayyiday 		سَيِّدَتَيْن
sayyidatayn 		السَّيِّدَتَيْن
as-sayyidatayn 		سَيِّدَتَيْ
sayyidatay
Nominative سَيِّدَانِ
sayyidāni 		السَّيِّدَانِ
as-sayyidāni 		سَيِّدَا
sayyidā 		سَيِّدَتَانِ
sayyidatāni 		السَّيِّدَتَانِ
as-sayyidatāni 		سَيِّدَتَا
sayyidatā
Accusative سَيِّدَيْنِ
sayyidayni 		السَّيِّدَيْنِ
as-sayyidayni 		سَيِّدَيْ
sayyiday 		سَيِّدَتَيْنِ
sayyidatayni 		السَّيِّدَتَيْنِ
as-sayyidatayni 		سَيِّدَتَيْ
sayyidatay
Genitive سَيِّدَيْنِ
sayyidayni 		السَّيِّدَيْنِ
as-sayyidayni 		سَيِّدَيْ
sayyiday 		سَيِّدَتَيْنِ
sayyidatayni 		السَّيِّدَتَيْنِ
as-sayyidatayni 		سَيِّدَتَيْ
sayyidatay
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)‎; basic broken plural triptote sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَيِّدِين‎; سَادَة‎; أَسْيَاد
sayyidīn‎; sāda‎; ʔasyād 		السَّيِّدِين‎; السَّادَة‎; الْأَسْيَاد
as-sayyidīn‎; as-sāda‎; al-ʔasyād 		سَيِّدِي‎; سَادَة‎; أَسْيَاد
sayyidī‎; sādat‎; ʔasyād 		سَيِّدَات
sayyidāt 		السَّيِّدَات
as-sayyidāt 		سَيِّدَات
sayyidāt
Nominative سَيِّدُونَ‎; سَادَةٌ‎; أَسْيَادٌ
sayyidūna‎; sādatun‎; ʔasyādun 		السَّيِّدُونَ‎; السَّادَةُ‎; الْأَسْيَادُ
as-sayyidūna‎; as-sādatu‎; al-ʔasyādu 		سَيِّدُو‎; سَادَةُ‎; أَسْيَادُ
sayyidū‎; sādatu‎; ʔasyādu 		سَيِّدَاتٌ
sayyidātun 		السَّيِّدَاتُ
as-sayyidātu 		سَيِّدَاتُ
sayyidātu
Accusative سَيِّدِينَ‎; سَادَةً‎; أَسْيَادًا
sayyidīna‎; sādatan‎; ʔasyādan 		السَّيِّدِينَ‎; السَّادَةَ‎; الْأَسْيَادَ
as-sayyidīna‎; as-sādata‎; al-ʔasyāda 		سَيِّدِي‎; سَادَةَ‎; أَسْيَادَ
sayyidī‎; sādata‎; ʔasyāda 		سَيِّدَاتٍ
sayyidātin 		السَّيِّدَاتِ
as-sayyidāti 		سَيِّدَاتِ
sayyidāti
Genitive سَيِّدِينَ‎; سَادَةٍ‎; أَسْيَادٍ
sayyidīna‎; sādatin‎; ʔasyādin 		السَّيِّدِينَ‎; السَّادَةِ‎; الْأَسْيَادِ
as-sayyidīna‎; as-sādati‎; al-ʔasyādi 		سَيِّدِي‎; سَادَةِ‎; أَسْيَادِ
sayyidī‎; sādati‎; ʔasyādi 		سَيِّدَاتٍ
sayyidātin 		السَّيِّدَاتِ
as-sayyidāti 		سَيِّدَاتِ
sayyidāti

Descendants

  • → Japanese: サイイド (saiido)
  • Maltese: sid
  • →⇒ Mozarabic: סדילה (sdylh)
  • → Spanish: Cid, Çid (obsolete)
  • → Persian: سید (seyyed)
  • → Urdu: سید (sed)

References

Adjective

سَيِّد • (sayyid) (feminine سَيِّدَة (sayyida) or سَيِّد (sayyid), masculine plural سَادَة (sāda) or أَسْيَاد (ʔasyād), elative أَسْوَد (ʔaswad))

  1. liberal, generous
  2. noble, high-born
  3. wise

Declension

Declension of noun سَيِّد (sayyid)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَيِّد
sayyid 		السَّيِّد
as-sayyid 		سَيِّد
sayyid
Nominative سَيِّدٌ
sayyidun 		السَّيِّدُ
as-sayyidu 		سَيِّدُ
sayyidu
Accusative سَيِّدًا
sayyidan 		السَّيِّدَ
as-sayyida 		سَيِّدَ
sayyida
Genitive سَيِّدٍ
sayyidin 		السَّيِّدِ
as-sayyidi 		سَيِّدِ
sayyidi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَيِّدَيْن
sayyidayn 		السَّيِّدَيْن
as-sayyidayn 		سَيِّدَيْ
sayyiday
Nominative سَيِّدَانِ
sayyidāni 		السَّيِّدَانِ
as-sayyidāni 		سَيِّدَا
sayyidā
Accusative سَيِّدَيْنِ
sayyidayni 		السَّيِّدَيْنِ
as-sayyidayni 		سَيِّدَيْ
sayyiday
Genitive سَيِّدَيْنِ
sayyidayni 		السَّيِّدَيْنِ
as-sayyidayni 		سَيِّدَيْ
sayyiday
Plural broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)‎; basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَادَة‎; أَسْيَاد
sāda‎; ʔasyād 		السَّادَة‎; الْأَسْيَاد
as-sāda‎; al-ʔasyād 		سَادَة‎; أَسْيَاد
sādat‎; ʔasyād
Nominative سَادَةٌ‎; أَسْيَادٌ
sādatun‎; ʔasyādun 		السَّادَةُ‎; الْأَسْيَادُ
as-sādatu‎; al-ʔasyādu 		سَادَةُ‎; أَسْيَادُ
sādatu‎; ʔasyādu
Accusative سَادَةً‎; أَسْيَادًا
sādatan‎; ʔasyādan 		السَّادَةَ‎; الْأَسْيَادَ
as-sādata‎; al-ʔasyāda 		سَادَةَ‎; أَسْيَادَ
sādata‎; ʔasyāda
Genitive سَادَةٍ‎; أَسْيَادٍ
sādatin‎; ʔasyādin 		السَّادَةِ‎; الْأَسْيَادِ
as-sādati‎; al-ʔasyādi 		سَادَةِ‎; أَسْيَادِ
sādati‎; ʔasyādi

References

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic سَيِّد (sayyid).

Pronunciation 1

Noun

سيد • (sīd) m (construct state سيدو (sīdu), plural أسياد (ʔasyād), feminine ست (sitt))

  1. grandfather
    Synonym: جَدّ (jadd)

Pronunciation 2

Noun

سيد • (sayyid) m (plural سادة (sāda))

  1. (archaic) A title given to male descendants of the prophet Muhammad.
    Synonym: شَريف (šarīf)

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic سَيِّد (sayyid).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /siːd/,
  • Audio (Ramallah):(file)

Noun

سيد • (sīd) m (plural أسياد (ʔasyād), feminine ست (sitt))

  1. master, lord
  2. grandfather
    Synonym: جد (jidd)
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