شفتالو
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Khalaj
Noun
شَفتالو (şəftâlu) (definite accusative شَفتالونوُ, plural شَفتالولار)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | شفتالو | شفتالولار |
| genitive | شفتالوݧ | شفتالولارؽݧ |
| dative | شفتالوقا | شفتالولارقا |
| definite accusative | شفتالوݧ | شفتالولارؽ |
| locative | شفتالوچا | شفتالولارچا |
| ablative | شفتالودا | شفتالولاردا |
| instrumental | شفتالولا | شفتالولارلا |
| equative | شفتالووارا | شفتالولاروارا |
Old Anatolian Turkish
Etymology
From Persian شفتالو (šaftâlu).
Noun
شفتالو (şeftalü, şeftali)
Descendants
References
- Pomorska, Marzanna (2013) Materials for a Historical Dictionary of New Persian Loanwords in Old Anatolian and Ottoman Turkish from the 13th to the 16th Century (Studia Turcologica Cracoviensia; 13), Kraków: Jagiellonian University Press, →ISBN, page 237
- Abdurishid Yakup (2005) The Turfan Dialect of Uyghur, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, →OCLC
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
From Old Anatolian Turkish شفتالو (şeftalü, şeftali), from Persian شفتالو (šaftâlu).
Pronunciation
Noun
شفتالو • (şeftalı)
- peach
- nectarine
- (poetic, figurative) a kiss
Derived terms
- تویسز شتفالو (tüysüz şeftali, “nectarine”)
- شفتالو آغاجی (şeftali ağacı, “peach tree”)
- شفتالو آلمق (şeftali almak, “to kiss”)
- یارمه شفتالو (yarma şeftali)
Descendants
- Turkish: şeftali, şeftalı
- → Bulgarian: шефталия (šeftalija) (archaic)
- → Crimean Tatar: şaftalı
- → Northern Kurdish: şeftalî
- → Ladino: shefteli
- → Serbo-Croatian:
References
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شفتالو”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 729
Pashto
Alternative forms
- شوتالو (šawtālu)
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian شفتالو (šaftâlu).
Noun
شفتالو • (šaftālu) f
Further reading
- “شفتالو”, in Pashto Dictionary, Peshawar, Pakistan: Pukhtoogle, 2020.
- Aslanov, M. G. (1985) “شفتالو”, in Puštu-russkij slovarʹ [Pashto–Russian Dictionary], 2nd edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk
- Raverty, H. G. (1867) “شفتالو”, in A dictionary of the Puk'hto, Pus'hto, or language of the Afghans: with remarks on the originality of the language, and its affinity to other oriental tongues, London: Williams & Nortgate
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian (špt'twk' /šiftālūg/, “peach”), a compound describing its texture of (/šift/, “milk”) via Northwestern Iranian from Proto-Iranian *xšwiptah (“milk”) and (ʾlwk' /ālūg/, “plum”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key):
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key):
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | šaftālū |
| Dari reading? | šaftālū |
| Iranian reading? | šaftâlu |
| Tajik reading? | šaftolu |
Noun
| Dari | شَفتالُو |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | هُلو |
| Tajik | шафтолу |
شفتالو • (šaftâlu)
Descendants
- → Armenian: շավթալ (šavtʻal), շաֆդալի (šafdali), շափտալի (šapʻtali), շեֆթալի (šeftʻali), շաֆթալի (šaftʻali), շեֆթելյու (šeftʻelyu), շավթլի (šavtʻli) (in some cases via Turkic)
- → Chechen: шаптал (šaptal)
- → Hindustani:
- → Ingush: шапта (šapta)
- → Kabardian: шэфтал (šɛftal)
- → Karachay-Balkar: шаптал (şaptal)
- → Kazakh: шабдалы (şabdaly)
- → Turkmen: şetdaly
- → Turkmen: شبداله (“şepdaly”) (Turkmensahra)
- → Khalaj: şəftâlu
- → Kyrgyz: шабдалы (şabdalı), шапталы (şaptalı)
- → Russian: шептала́ (šeptalá) (via Turkic)
- → Shor: шаптал
- → Old Anatolian Turkish: شفتالو (şeftalü, şeftali)
- → Uyghur: شاپتۇل (shaptul)
- → Uzbek: шафтоли (shaftoli)