شوهر

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See also: شوہر

Arabic

Verb

شُوهِرَ (šūhira) (form III) /ʃuː.hi.ra/

  1. third-person masculine singular past passive of شَاهَرَ (šāhara)

Persian

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *fšautar, from Proto-Iranian *fšau- (to raise cattle), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to protect; to shepherd). Compare Khotanese (kṣondai, husband), Yidgha (šfuy, husband), Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬝 (fšuiiant̰, husbandman, commoner).[1]

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? šawhar
Dari reading? šawhar
Iranian reading? šowhar
Tajik reading? šavhar
  • Audio (Iran):(file)

Noun

Dari شَوهَر
Iranian Persian شُوهَر
Tajik шавҳар

شُوْهَر (šowhar) (plural شوهران (šowharân) or شوهرها (šowhar-hâ))

  1. husband
    مَن و شُوْهَرَم دو تا پِسَر و سِه‌ تا دُخْتَر داریم.
    man o šowhar-am do tâ pesar o se tâ doxtar dârim.
    My husband and I have two sons and three daughters.

Inflection

    Basic forms of شوهر (šowhar)
singular plural
bare شوهر
(šowhar)
شوهران
(šowharấn)
شوهرا
(šowharấ)
definitive direct object شوهر را
(šowhar râ)
شوهر رو
(šowharo)
شوهران را
(šowharấn râ)
شوهرا رو
(šowharấ ro)
ezâfe شوهر
(šowhar-e)
شوهران
(šowharấn-e)
شوهرای
(šowharấ-ye)
marked indefinite
or relative definite
شوهری
(šowhar-i)
شوهرانی
(šowharấn-i)
شوهرایی
(šowharấi)
Colloquial.
    Possessive forms of شوهر (šowhar)
singular plural
1st person singular
(“my”)
شوهرم
(šowharam)
شوهرانم
(šowharấnam)
شوهرام
(šowharấm)
2nd person singular
(“your”)
شوهرت
(šowharat)

(šowharet)
شوهرانت
(šowharấnat)
شوهرات
(šowharất)
3rd person singular
(“his, her, its”)
شوهرش
(šowharaš)

(šowhareš)
شوهرانش
(šowharấnaš)
شوهراش
(šowharấš)
1st plural
(“our”)
شوهرمان
(šowharemân)
شوهرمون
(šowharemun)
شوهرانمان
(šowharấnemân)
شوهرامون
(šowharấmun)
2nd plural
(“your”)
شوهرتان
(šowharetân)
شوهرتون
(šowharetun)
شوهرانتان
(šowharấnetân)
شوهراتون
(šowharấtun)
3rd plural
(“their”)
شوهرشان
(šowharešân)
شوهرشون
(šowharešun)
شوهرانشان
(šowharấnešân)
شوهراشون
(šowharấšun)
Colloquial.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Bengali: শওহর (śoōhor)
  • Hindustani:
    Hindi: शौहर (śauhar)
    Urdu: شَوہَر (śauhar)

See also

References

  1. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 85