ضمة

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Arabic

Etymology

Instance noun of the Form I verb ضَمَّ (ḍamma, to embrace; to gather; to compress the lips), from the root ض م م (ḍ-m-m). When used to describe the vowel ـُ (u), ضَمَّة (ḍamma) means “an instance of rounding”, since u is the only short vowel in Arabic that is pronounced with lip-rounding.

Pronunciation

Noun

ضَمَّة (ḍammaf (plural ضَمَّات (ḍammāt))

  1. an embracing
  2. a number of horses assembled from every quarter for a race
  3. (linguistics, grammar) damma, ḍamma, the diacritic in the Arabic script that represents the vowel /u/, appearing as a small curl placed above a letter:  ـُ

Declension

References

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ض م م
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic ضَمَّة (ḍamma).

Pronunciation

Noun

ضمة (ḍammaf (plural ضَمَّات (ḍammāt))

  1. a hug
  2. (linguistics) damma, the diacritic in the Arabic script that represents the vowel /u/, appearing as a small curl placed above a letter:  ـُ