عجوز

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Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Intensive adjective from the root ع ج ز (ʕ-j-z); compare عَجَزَ (ʕajaza, to be weak, to grow old).

Pronunciation

Noun

عَجُوز (ʕajūzf (plural عَجَائِز (ʕajāʔiz) or عُجُز (ʕujuz))

  1. old woman
  2. old man
  3. advanced in years
Declension
Descendants

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

Noun

عُجُوز (ʕujūzm

  1. old age
Declension

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ع ج ز
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic عَجُوز (ʕajūz).

Pronunciation

Adjective

عجوز (ʕajūz) (feminine عَجوزة (ʕajūza), common plural عَجايِز (ʕajāyiz))

  1. old (age)
    Antonym: كَبير (kabīr)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic عَجُوز (ʕajūz).

Adjective

عجوز (acuz)

  1. old woman

Descendants

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Arabic عَجُوز (ʕajūz).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? ajūz
Dari reading? ajūz
Iranian reading? ajuz
Tajik reading? ajuz

Noun

عَجوز ('ajuz) (plural عَجوز‌ها ('ajuz-hâ) or عَجائِز ('ajâ'ez))

  1. old woman; crone; hag; beldam
    Synonym: پیرزن (pirzan)
  2. witch; sorceress
    Synonym: ساحره (sâhere)
  3. (figurative, poetic) the frail and transient world, compared to a decrepit woman
    • c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 37”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divan of Hafez]‎:
      مجو درستیِ عهد از جهانِ سست نهاد
      که این عجوز، عروس هزاردامادست
      majû durustî-yi ahd az jahân-i sust nihâd
      ki în ajûz, arûs-i hazâr dâmâd ast
      Have no faith in promises from this feeble-hearted world,
      For this crone has been the bride to a thousand suitors.
      (romanization in Classical Persian)

Descendants