عروس
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Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ع ر س (ʕ r s) |
| 4 terms |
Pronunciation
Noun
عَرُوس • (ʕarūs) m (plural عُرُس (ʕurus) or عِرْسَان (ʕirsān), feminine عَرُوس (ʕarūs))
- bridegroom
- Synonym: عَرِيس (ʕarīs)
Declension
Declension of noun عَرُوس (ʕarūs)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عَرُوس ʕarūs |
الْعَرُوس al-ʕarūs |
عَرُوس ʕarūs |
| Nominative | عَرُوسٌ ʕarūsun |
الْعَرُوسُ al-ʕarūsu |
عَرُوسُ ʕarūsu |
| Accusative | عَرُوسًا ʕarūsan |
الْعَرُوسَ al-ʕarūsa |
عَرُوسَ ʕarūsa |
| Genitive | عَرُوسٍ ʕarūsin |
الْعَرُوسِ al-ʕarūsi |
عَرُوسِ ʕarūsi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | عَرُوسَيْن ʕarūsayn |
الْعَرُوسَيْن al-ʕarūsayn |
عَرُوسَيْ ʕarūsay |
| Nominative | عَرُوسَانِ ʕarūsāni |
الْعَرُوسَانِ al-ʕarūsāni |
عَرُوسَا ʕarūsā |
| Accusative | عَرُوسَيْنِ ʕarūsayni |
الْعَرُوسَيْنِ al-ʕarūsayni |
عَرُوسَيْ ʕarūsay |
| Genitive | عَرُوسَيْنِ ʕarūsayni |
الْعَرُوسَيْنِ al-ʕarūsayni |
عَرُوسَيْ ʕarūsay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عُرُس; عِرْسَان ʕurus; ʕirsān |
الْعُرُس; الْعِرْسَان al-ʕurus; al-ʕirsān |
عُرُس; عِرْسَان ʕurus; ʕirsān |
| Nominative | عُرُسٌ; عِرْسَانٌ ʕurusun; ʕirsānun |
الْعُرُسُ; الْعِرْسَانُ al-ʕurusu; al-ʕirsānu |
عُرُسُ; عِرْسَانُ ʕurusu; ʕirsānu |
| Accusative | عُرُسًا; عِرْسَانًا ʕurusan; ʕirsānan |
الْعُرُسَ; الْعِرْسَانَ al-ʕurusa; al-ʕirsāna |
عُرُسَ; عِرْسَانَ ʕurusa; ʕirsāna |
| Genitive | عُرُسٍ; عِرْسَانٍ ʕurusin; ʕirsānin |
الْعُرُسِ; الْعِرْسَانِ al-ʕurusi; al-ʕirsāni |
عُرُسِ; عِرْسَانِ ʕurusi; ʕirsāni |
Noun
عَرُوس • (ʕarūs) f (plural عَرَائِس (ʕarāʔis))
Declension
Declension of noun عَرُوس (ʕarūs)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عَرُوس ʕarūs |
الْعَرُوس al-ʕarūs |
عَرُوس ʕarūs |
| Nominative | عَرُوسٌ ʕarūsun |
الْعَرُوسُ al-ʕarūsu |
عَرُوسُ ʕarūsu |
| Accusative | عَرُوسًا ʕarūsan |
الْعَرُوسَ al-ʕarūsa |
عَرُوسَ ʕarūsa |
| Genitive | عَرُوسٍ ʕarūsin |
الْعَرُوسِ al-ʕarūsi |
عَرُوسِ ʕarūsi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | عَرُوسَيْن ʕarūsayn |
الْعَرُوسَيْن al-ʕarūsayn |
عَرُوسَيْ ʕarūsay |
| Nominative | عَرُوسَانِ ʕarūsāni |
الْعَرُوسَانِ al-ʕarūsāni |
عَرُوسَا ʕarūsā |
| Accusative | عَرُوسَيْنِ ʕarūsayni |
الْعَرُوسَيْنِ al-ʕarūsayni |
عَرُوسَيْ ʕarūsay |
| Genitive | عَرُوسَيْنِ ʕarūsayni |
الْعَرُوسَيْنِ al-ʕarūsayni |
عَرُوسَيْ ʕarūsay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عَرَائِس ʕarāʔis |
الْعَرَائِس al-ʕarāʔis |
عَرَائِس ʕarāʔis |
| Nominative | عَرَائِسُ ʕarāʔisu |
الْعَرَائِسُ al-ʕarāʔisu |
عَرَائِسُ ʕarāʔisu |
| Accusative | عَرَائِسَ ʕarāʔisa |
الْعَرَائِسَ al-ʕarāʔisa |
عَرَائِسَ ʕarāʔisa |
| Genitive | عَرَائِسَ ʕarāʔisa |
الْعَرَائِسِ al-ʕarāʔisi |
عَرَائِسِ ʕarāʔisi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “عروس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic عَرُوس (ʕarūs). Displaced Persian بیو (bayu) to a large extent.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key):
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key):
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | arūs |
| Dari reading? | arōs |
| Iranian reading? | arus |
| Tajik reading? | arüs |
Noun
| Dari | عروس |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | арӯс |
عروس • ('arus) (plural عروسها ('arus-hâ))
Derived terms
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “عروس”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “عروس”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 568
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ع ر س |
| 4 terms |
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
عروس • (ʕarūs) f (plural عرايس (ʕarāyes))
Derived terms
- فستان العروس (fustān il-ʕarūs, “wedding dress”)