فاص

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Algerian Arabic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

فاص (fāṣ) m (plural فيصان (fīṣān))

  1. bridle

References

  • Stuhlmann, Franz (1912) Ein kulturgeschichtlicher Ausflug in den Aures (Atlas von Süd-Algerien): nebst Betrachtungen über die Berber-Völker (Abhandlungen des Hamburgischen Kolonialinstituts; X)‎ (in German), Hamburg: L. Friederichsen & Co., page 174b

Arabic

Verb

فَاصَ • (fāṣa) I (non-past يَفِيصُ (yafīṣu), verbal noun فَيْص (fayṣ) or مَفَاص (mafāṣ))

  1. (obsolete) to go away, to part, to cede
    • a. 540, Imruʾ al-Qays, أمِنْ ذِكرِ سلمَى أنْ نأتْكَ تَنوصُ :
      وَذِي أُشُرٍ تَشُوقُهُ وَتَشُوصُ
      مَنَابِتُهُ مِثْلُ السُدُوسِ وَلَوْنُهُ
      كَشَوْكِ السِيَالِ فَهْوَ عَذْبٌ يَفِيصُ
      wa-ḏī ʔušurin tašūqu-hū wa-tašūṣu
      manābitu-hū miṯlu s-sudūsi wa-lawnu-hū
      ka-šawki s-siyāli fa-hwa ʕaḏbun yafīṣu
      And these between-times thrutch him to and fro and rapture,
      its plantings equalling woad and the colour it passes,
      like milk-vetch, it’s a thing with but a sweetness that lapses.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of فَاصَ (I, hollow, a ~ i, no passive, verbal nouns فَيْص, مَفَاص)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		فَيْص, مَفَاص
fayṣ, mafāṣ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		فَائِص
fāʔiṣ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m فِصْتُ
fiṣtu 		فِصْتَ
fiṣta 		فَاصَ
fāṣa 		فِصْتُمَا
fiṣtumā 		فَاصَا
fāṣā 		فِصْنَا
fiṣnā 		فِصْتُمْ
fiṣtum 		فَاصُوا
fāṣū
f فِصْتِ
fiṣti 		فَاصَتْ
fāṣat 		فَاصَتَا
fāṣatā 		فِصْتُنَّ
fiṣtunna 		فِصْنَ
fiṣna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَفِيصُ
ʔafīṣu 		تَفِيصُ
tafīṣu 		يَفِيصُ
yafīṣu 		تَفِيصَانِ
tafīṣāni 		يَفِيصَانِ
yafīṣāni 		نَفِيصُ
nafīṣu 		تَفِيصُونَ
tafīṣūna 		يَفِيصُونَ
yafīṣūna
f تَفِيصِينَ
tafīṣīna 		تَفِيصُ
tafīṣu 		تَفِيصَانِ
tafīṣāni 		تَفِصْنَ
tafiṣna 		يَفِصْنَ
yafiṣna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَفِيصَ
ʔafīṣa 		تَفِيصَ
tafīṣa 		يَفِيصَ
yafīṣa 		تَفِيصَا
tafīṣā 		يَفِيصَا
yafīṣā 		نَفِيصَ
nafīṣa 		تَفِيصُوا
tafīṣū 		يَفِيصُوا
yafīṣū
f تَفِيصِي
tafīṣī 		تَفِيصَ
tafīṣa 		تَفِيصَا
tafīṣā 		تَفِصْنَ
tafiṣna 		يَفِصْنَ
yafiṣna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَفِصْ
ʔafiṣ 		تَفِصْ
tafiṣ 		يَفِصْ
yafiṣ 		تَفِيصَا
tafīṣā 		يَفِيصَا
yafīṣā 		نَفِصْ
nafiṣ 		تَفِيصُوا
tafīṣū 		يَفِيصُوا
yafīṣū
f تَفِيصِي
tafīṣī 		تَفِصْ
tafiṣ 		تَفِيصَا
tafīṣā 		تَفِصْنَ
tafiṣna 		يَفِصْنَ
yafiṣna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m فِصْ
fiṣ 		فِيصَا
fīṣā 		فِيصُوا
fīṣū
f فِيصِي
fīṣī 		فِصْنَ
fiṣna

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “فاص”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 385b
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “فاص”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 653b
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “فاص”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2471b
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