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فرهنگ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
فرهنگ, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
فرهنگ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
فرهنگ you have here. The definition of the word
فرهنگ will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
فرهنگ, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Mazanderani
Proper noun
فرهنگ (Farheng)
- a male given name
Persian
Etymology
Deverbal noun of فرهیختن (farhixtan). From Middle Persian plʾhng (/frahang/, “education, knowledge; dictionary”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *θanǰáyati; see there for further information. Compare Old Armenian հրահանգ (hrahang), an Iranian loanword.
Pronunciation
Readings
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Classical reading?
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farhang
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Dari reading?
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farhang
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Iranian reading?
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farhang
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Tajik reading?
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farhang
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Noun
Dari
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فرهنگ
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Iranian Persian
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Tajik
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фарҳанг
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فَرْهَنْگ • (farhang) (plural فَرهَنگها (farhang-hâ))
- culture
- نشان فرهنگ و هنر ― nešân-e farhang o honar ― Order of Culture and Art
- فرهنگ و تمدن ایران ― farhang o tamaddon-e irân ― the culture and civilization of Iran
- knowledge, education
- Synonyms: دانش (dâneš), تربیت (tarbiyat)
c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی, volume VI, verse 3781:تکیه بر عقل خود و فرهنگ خویش / بودمان تا این بلا آمد به پیش- takye bar 'aql-e xod o farhang-e xiš / bud-emân tâ in balâ âmad be piš
- We relied on our own intelligence and wisdom, so that this tribulation has come to pass.
- civility, courtesy
- Synonym: ادب (adab)
- dictionary
- Synonyms: کتاب لغت (ketâb-e loğat), واژهنامه (vâže-nâme)
Inflection
Enclitic-attached forms of فرهنگ (farhang) (Iranian Persian)
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Basic forms of فرهنگ (farhang)
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singular
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plural
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bare
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فرهنگ (farhang)
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فرهنگها (farhang-hấ) فرهنگا △ (farhangấ)
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definitive direct object
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فرهنگ را (farhang râ) فرهنگ رو △ (farhango)
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فرهنگها را (farhang-hấ râ) فرهنگا رو △ (farhangấ ro)
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ezâfe
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فرهنگ (farhang-e)
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فرهنگهای (farhang-hấ-ye) فرهنگای △ (farhangấ-ye)
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marked indefinite or relative definite
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فرهنگی (farhang-i)
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فرهنگهایی (farhangấn-i, farhang-hấ-i) فرهنگایی △ (farhangấi)
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△ Colloquial.
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Enclitic-attached forms of فرهنگ (farhang) (Dari Persian)
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Basic forms of فرهنگ (farhang)
- (Classical and Dari Persian)
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singular
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plural
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bare
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فرهنگ (farhang)
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فرهنگها (farhang-hā́)
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definitive direct object
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فرهنگ را (farhang rā́) فرهنگ ره △ (farhanga)
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فرهنگها را (farhang-hā́ rā́) فرهنگا ره △ (farhangā́ ra)
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izāfa
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فرهنگ (farhang-i)
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فرهنگهای (farhang-hā́-yi) فرهنگای △ (farhangā́-yi)
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marked indefinite / relative definite
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فرهنگی (farhang-ē)
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فرهنگهایی (farhangā́n-ē, farhang-hā́-ē) فرهنگایی △ (farhangā́-yē)
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△ Colloquial Dari.
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Derived terms
Proper noun
فَرهَنگ • (farhang)
- a male given name
Descendants
References
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “frahang”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 32