فستق
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فُسْتَق
فُسْتُق 
فستق
Arabic
Etymology
From Middle Persian pstk' (pistag), if not via Aramaic פסתקא, פיסתקא, ܦܷܣܬܩܐ, ܦܘܣܬܩܐ.
Pronunciation
Noun
فُسْتُق or فُسْتَق • (fustuq or fustaq) m
- pistachio (Pistacia vera tree and fruit)
Declension
Declension of noun فُسْتُق (fustuq); فُسْتَق (fustaq)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فُسْتُق; فُسْتَق fustuq; fustaq |
الْفُسْتُق; الْفُسْتَق al-fustuq; al-fustaq |
فُسْتُق; فُسْتَق fustuq; fustaq |
| Nominative | فُسْتُقٌ; فُسْتَقٌ fustuqun; fustaqun |
الْفُسْتُقُ; الْفُسْتَقُ al-fustuqu; al-fustaqu |
فُسْتُقُ; فُسْتَقُ fustuqu; fustaqu |
| Accusative | فُسْتُقًا; فُسْتَقًا fustuqan; fustaqan |
الْفُسْتُقَ; الْفُسْتَقَ al-fustuqa; al-fustaqa |
فُسْتُقَ; فُسْتَقَ fustuqa; fustaqa |
| Genitive | فُسْتُقٍ; فُسْتَقٍ fustuqin; fustaqin |
الْفُسْتُقِ; الْفُسْتَقِ al-fustuqi; al-fustaqi |
فُسْتُقِ; فُسْتَقِ fustuqi; fustaqi |
Synonyms
- فُسْتُق حَلَبِيّ (fustuq ḥalabiyy)
Derived terms
- فُسْتُقِيّ (fustuqiyy)
Descendants
- Maltese: fosdoq
- → Middle Armenian: ֆստուխ (fstux)
- → Old Catalan: festuchs, festuch, festuc
- Catalan: festuc
- → Spanish: alfóncigo, alfónsigo, alfóstiga
- → Middle French: festuce, festue
- → Old Occitan: festuc
- → Persian: فستق (fostoq, fostaq)
- → Ottoman Turkish: فستق (fıstık)
- Turkish: fıstık
- → Albanian: fistik, fëstëk
- → Belarusian: фісташка (fistaška) (influenced by French pistache)
- → Bulgarian: фъстъ́к (fǎstǎ́k)
- → Crimean Tatar: fıstıq
- → English: fistichnut, fisticknut, fistinut
- → Middle French: fistique
- → Greek: φιστίκι (fistíki)
- → Ladino: fustuk
- → Macedonian: фастак (fastak), ф’стак (f’stak)
- → Portuguese: fistico
- → Romanian: fistic
- → Russian: фиста́шка (fistáška)
- → Armenian: ֆիստաշկա (fistaška)
- → Bashkir: фисташка (fistaşka)
- → Georgian: ფისტაშკა (pisṭašḳa) (informal)
- → Polish: fistaszek
- → Yiddish: פֿיסטאַשקע (fistashke)
- → Ukrainian: фіста́шка (fistáška) (influenced by French pistache)
- → Ottoman Turkish: فستق (fıstık)
- → Portuguese: alfóstico, alfóstigo, fóstico
- → Swahili: fistiki
References
- “pstq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 143
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 80
Hijazi Arabic
Etymology
From Arabic فُسْتُق (fustuq), from Middle Persian pstk' (pistag, “pistachio nut”).
Pronunciation
Noun
فُسْتُق • (fustug) m (collective, singulative فُسْتُقَة f (fustuga))
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic فُسْتُق (fustuq, “pistachio”).
Noun
فستق • (fıstık)
- pistachio nut, the nutlike fruit of pistachio (Pistacia vera)
Derived terms
- فستق آغاجی (fıstık ağacı, “pistachio tree”)
- فستقلق (fistıklık, “pistachio field”)
- فستقی (fıstıkî, “pistachio green”)
- چام فستغی (çam fıstığı, “pine nut”)
- یر فستغی (yer fıstığı, “peanut”)
Descendants
- Turkish: fıstık
- → Albanian: fistik, fëstëk
- → Belarusian: фісташка (fistaška) (influenced by French pistache)
- → Bulgarian: фъстъ́к (fǎstǎ́k)
- → Crimean Tatar: fıstıq
- → English: fistichnut, fisticknut, fistinut
- → Middle French: fistique
- → Greek: φιστίκι (fistíki)
- → Ladino: fustuk
- → Macedonian: фастак (fastak), ф’стак (f’stak)
- → Portuguese: fistico
- → Romanian: fistic
- → Russian: фиста́шка (fistáška)
- → Armenian: ֆիստաշկա (fistaška)
- → Bashkir: фисташка (fistaşka)
- → Georgian: ფისტაშკა (pisṭašḳa) (informal)
- → Polish: fistaszek
- → Yiddish: פֿיסטאַשקע (fistashke)
- → Ukrainian: фіста́шка (fistáška) (influenced by French pistache)
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “fıstık”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1583
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “فستق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 343b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “فستق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 898
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Pistachium”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1304
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “فستق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 3520
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “fıstık”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “فستق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1384
South Levantine Arabic
Etymology
From Arabic فُسْتُق (fustuq), from Middle Persian pstk' (pistag, “pistachio nut”).
Pronunciation
Noun
فستق • (fustoʔ) m (collective, singulative فستقة f (fustoʔa), paucal فستقات (fustoʔāt))
- peanuts, pistachios
- فستقة / حبّة فستق ― fustoʔa / ḥabbet fustoʔ ― a peanut / pistachio
- فستق حلبي ― fustoʔ ḥálabi ― pistachios (literally, “Aleppo peanuts”)
Audio (Ramallah): (file)