قريب

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See also: قریب, فریب, and قرئت

Arabic

Root
ق ر ب (q r b)
15 terms

Etymology

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb قَرُبَ (qaruba, to be near).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /qa.riːb/
  • Rhymes: -iːb
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

قَرِيب (qarīb) (feminine قَرِيبَة (qarība) or قَرِيب (qarīb), masculine plural قَرِيبُون (qarībūn) or قَرَابَى (qarābā) or أَقْرِبَاء (ʔaqribāʔ), feminine plural قَرِيبَات (qarībāt) or قَرَائِب (qarāʔib), elative أَقْرَب (ʔaqrab))

  1. near, close, adjacent
    Synonym: دَنِي (danī)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 7:56:
      [] إِنَّ رَحْمَةَ ٱللّٰهِ قَرِيبٌ مِنَ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
      [] ʔinna raḥmata llāhi qarībun mina l-muḥsinīna
      Indeed, the mercy of Allah is near to the doers of good.
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 42:17:
      [] لَعَلَّ ٱلسَّاعَةَ قَرِيبٌ
      [] laʕalla s-sāʕata qarībun
      Perhaps the Hour is near.
  2. simple, easily understood

Declension

Antonyms

Descendants

  • Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਕਰੀਬ (karīb)
    Shahmukhi script: قريب (qarīb)
  • Swahili: karibu

Noun

قَرِيب (qarībm (plural أَقْرِبَاء (ʔaqribāʔ) or أَقارِبُ (ʔaqāribu), feminine قَرِيبَة (qarība))

  1. relative; relation

Declension

Antonyms

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “قرب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ق ر ب
6 terms

Etymology

From Arabic قَرِيب (qarīb).

Pronunciation

Adjective

قريب (garīb) (feminine قريبة (garība), common plural قريبين (garībīn), elative أقرب (ʔagrab))

  1. near, close
    Antonym: بعيد (baʕīd)

Adverb

قريب (garīb)

  1. soon, shortly

Noun

قريب (garībm (plural قرايب (garāyib) or أقارب (ʔagārib), feminine قريبة (garība))

  1. relative, relation

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ق ر ب
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic قَرِيب (qarīb).

Pronunciation

Adjective

قريب (qrīb) (feminine قريبة (qrība), common plural قراب (qrāb), masculine plural قريبين (qrībīn), feminine plural قريبات (qrībāt), elative أقرب (ʔaqrab) or قرب (qrab))

  1. near, close, adjacent
    Synonym: (reciprocal) مقارب (mqārib)
    Antonyms: بعيد (bʕīd), (reciprocal) مباعد (mbāʕad, mbāʕid)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ق ر ب
5 terms

Etymology

From Arabic قَرِيب (qarīb).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /ʔa.riːb/,
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ɡa.riːb/,
  • Audio (Jerusalem):(file)

Adjective

قريب (ʔarīb) (feminine قريبة (ʔarībe), common plural قريبين (ʔarībīn), elative أقرب (ʔaʔrab))

  1. near, close
    Antonym: بعيد (baʕīd)

Noun

قريب (ʔarībm (plural قرايب (ʔarāyeb), feminine قريبة (ʔarībe))

  1. relative, family member