كبيس

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Arabic

Etymology

From the root ك ب س (k-b-s), but the “intercalary” meaning is a semantic loan from Classical Syriac ܟܒܝܫ (kabbīš), the passive participle of ܟܒܰܫ (kḇaš, “to tread down”), the Syriac verb corresponding to Arabic كَبَسَ (kabasa, “to press down”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

كَبِيس • (kabīs)

  1. preserved
    1. pickled, canned, bottled etc.
    2. stuffed, mummified
    3. intercalary, leap … (as in leap year)

Declension

Declension of adjective كَبِيس (kabīs)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal كَبِيس
kabīs 		الْكَبِيس
al-kabīs 		كَبِيسَة
kabīsa 		الْكَبِيسَة
al-kabīsa
Nominative كَبِيسٌ
kabīsun 		الْكَبِيسُ
al-kabīsu 		كَبِيسَةٌ
kabīsatun 		الْكَبِيسَةُ
al-kabīsatu
Accusative كَبِيسًا
kabīsan 		الْكَبِيسَ
al-kabīsa 		كَبِيسَةً
kabīsatan 		الْكَبِيسَةَ
al-kabīsata
Genitive كَبِيسٍ
kabīsin 		الْكَبِيسِ
al-kabīsi 		كَبِيسَةٍ
kabīsatin 		الْكَبِيسَةِ
al-kabīsati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal كَبِيسَيْن
kabīsayn 		الْكَبِيسَيْن
al-kabīsayn 		كَبِيسَتَيْن
kabīsatayn 		الْكَبِيسَتَيْن
al-kabīsatayn
Nominative كَبِيسَانِ
kabīsāni 		الْكَبِيسَانِ
al-kabīsāni 		كَبِيسَتَانِ
kabīsatāni 		الْكَبِيسَتَانِ
al-kabīsatāni
Accusative كَبِيسَيْنِ
kabīsayni 		الْكَبِيسَيْنِ
al-kabīsayni 		كَبِيسَتَيْنِ
kabīsatayni 		الْكَبِيسَتَيْنِ
al-kabīsatayni
Genitive كَبِيسَيْنِ
kabīsayni 		الْكَبِيسَيْنِ
al-kabīsayni 		كَبِيسَتَيْنِ
kabīsatayni 		الْكَبِيسَتَيْنِ
al-kabīsatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
— —
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal — — — —
Nominative — — — —
Accusative — — — —
Genitive — — — —

Noun

كَبِيس • (kabīs) m

  1. (collective) pickles
    Synonyms: طُرْشِيّ (ṭuršiyy), مُخَلَّل (muḵallal), (Kuwaiti) أَچَار (ʔačār)
    Hyponym: (Iraqi) عَمْبَة (ʕamba)

Descendants

Declension of noun كَبِيس (kabīs)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal كَبِيس
kabīs 		الْكَبِيس
al-kabīs 		كَبِيس
kabīs
Nominative كَبِيسٌ
kabīsun 		الْكَبِيسُ
al-kabīsu 		كَبِيسُ
kabīsu
Accusative كَبِيسًا
kabīsan 		الْكَبِيسَ
al-kabīsa 		كَبِيسَ
kabīsa
Genitive كَبِيسٍ
kabīsin 		الْكَبِيسِ
al-kabīsi 		كَبِيسِ
kabīsi

References

  • Schwally, Friedrich (1898) “Lexikalische Studien”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 52, page 135
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