لبد

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Arabic

لِبْد

Etymology

Borrowed from Aramaic לִיבְדָּא (liḇdā, “felt”),[1][2][3] with everything else under the root from this noun, as sensibly also Classical Syriac ܠܒܕ (“to compact, to press together”) and related verb stems.

Noun

لِبْد • (libd) m (plural لُبُود (lubūd) or أَلْبَاد (ʔalbād))

  1. felt
    • a. 869, الْجَاحِظ [al-jāḥiẓ], “باب ما يُجلب من البلدان من طرائف السلع والأمتعة والجواري والأحجار وغير ذلك [What one imports from strange countries in items, commodities, she-slaves, stones and else.]”, in التَبَصُّر بِٱلتِّجَارَة [at-tabaṣṣur bi-t-tijāra]‎:
      ومن أرمينية وأذربيجان: اللُّبُود … والبراذع والفُرُش والبُسُط الرِّقاق والتِّكَك والصوف.
      And from Armenia and Azerbayjān one gets felts, … (something unreadable) pack-saddles, furnishing fabrics, fine carpets, girdles, and wool.

Declension

Declension of noun لِبْد (libd)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal لِبْد
libd 		اللِّبْد
al-libd 		لِبْد
libd
Nominative لِبْدٌ
libdun 		اللِّبْدُ
al-libdu 		لِبْدُ
libdu
Accusative لِبْدًا
libdan 		اللِّبْدَ
al-libda 		لِبْدَ
libda
Genitive لِبْدٍ
libdin 		اللِّبْدِ
al-libdi 		لِبْدِ
libdi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal لِبْدَيْن
libdayn 		اللِّبْدَيْن
al-libdayn 		لِبْدَيْ
libday
Nominative لِبْدَانِ
libdāni 		اللِّبْدَانِ
al-libdāni 		لِبْدَا
libdā
Accusative لِبْدَيْنِ
libdayni 		اللِّبْدَيْنِ
al-libdayni 		لِبْدَيْ
libday
Genitive لِبْدَيْنِ
libdayni 		اللِّبْدَيْنِ
al-libdayni 		لِبْدَيْ
libday
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal لُبُود‎; أَلْبَاد
lubūd‎; ʔalbād 		اللُّبُود‎; الْأَلْبَاد
al-lubūd‎; al-ʔalbād 		لُبُود‎; أَلْبَاد
lubūd‎; ʔalbād
Nominative لُبُودٌ‎; أَلْبَادٌ
lubūdun‎; ʔalbādun 		اللُّبُودُ‎; الْأَلْبَادُ
al-lubūdu‎; al-ʔalbādu 		لُبُودُ‎; أَلْبَادُ
lubūdu‎; ʔalbādu
Accusative لُبُودًا‎; أَلْبَادًا
lubūdan‎; ʔalbādan 		اللُّبُودَ‎; الْأَلْبَادَ
al-lubūda‎; al-ʔalbāda 		لُبُودَ‎; أَلْبَادَ
lubūda‎; ʔalbāda
Genitive لُبُودٍ‎; أَلْبَادٍ
lubūdin‎; ʔalbādin 		اللُّبُودِ‎; الْأَلْبَادِ
al-lubūdi‎; al-ʔalbādi 		لُبُودِ‎; أَلْبَادِ
lubūdi‎; ʔalbādi

Noun

لَبَد • (labad) m

  1. wool

Declension

Declension of noun لَبَد (labad)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal لَبَد
labad 		اللَّبَد
al-labad 		لَبَد
labad
Nominative لَبَدٌ
labadun 		اللَّبَدُ
al-labadu 		لَبَدُ
labadu
Accusative لَبَدًا
labadan 		اللَّبَدَ
al-labada 		لَبَدَ
labada
Genitive لَبَدٍ
labadin 		اللَّبَدِ
al-labadi 		لَبَدِ
labadi

Adjective

لَبِد • (labid)

  1. clinging firmly together, compact or coherent

Declension

Declension of adjective لَبِد (labid)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal لَبِد
labid 		اللَّبِد
al-labid 		لَبِدَة
labida 		اللَّبِدَة
al-labida
Nominative لَبِدٌ
labidun 		اللَّبِدُ
al-labidu 		لَبِدَةٌ
labidatun 		اللَّبِدَةُ
al-labidatu
Accusative لَبِدًا
labidan 		اللَّبِدَ
al-labida 		لَبِدَةً
labidatan 		اللَّبِدَةَ
al-labidata
Genitive لَبِدٍ
labidin 		اللَّبِدِ
al-labidi 		لَبِدَةٍ
labidatin 		اللَّبِدَةِ
al-labidati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal لَبِدَيْن
labidayn 		اللَّبِدَيْن
al-labidayn 		لَبِدَتَيْن
labidatayn 		اللَّبِدَتَيْن
al-labidatayn
Nominative لَبِدَانِ
labidāni 		اللَّبِدَانِ
al-labidāni 		لَبِدَتَانِ
labidatāni 		اللَّبِدَتَانِ
al-labidatāni
Accusative لَبِدَيْنِ
labidayni 		اللَّبِدَيْنِ
al-labidayni 		لَبِدَتَيْنِ
labidatayni 		اللَّبِدَتَيْنِ
al-labidatayni
Genitive لَبِدَيْنِ
labidayni 		اللَّبِدَيْنِ
al-labidayni 		لَبِدَتَيْنِ
labidatayni 		اللَّبِدَتَيْنِ
al-labidatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
plural unknown sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal ?
? 		?
? 		لَبِدَات
labidāt 		اللَّبِدَات
al-labidāt
Nominative ?
? 		?
? 		لَبِدَاتٌ
labidātun 		اللَّبِدَاتُ
al-labidātu
Accusative ?
? 		?
? 		لَبِدَاتٍ
labidātin 		اللَّبِدَاتِ
al-labidāti
Genitive ?
? 		?
? 		لَبِدَاتٍ
labidātin 		اللَّبِدَاتِ
al-labidāti

Noun

لِبَد • (libad) pl

  1. plural of لِبْدَة (libda, “felt-cap; the hair collected at the neck of a lion, mane”)

Noun

لُبَد • (lubad) pl

  1. plural of لُبْدَة (lubda, “mane”)

Verb

لَبَدَ • (labada) I (non-past يَلْبُدُ (yalbudu), verbal noun لُبُود (lubūd))

  1. to stick, to cling, to adhere

Conjugation

    Conjugation of لَبَدَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal noun لُبُود)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		لُبُود
lubūd
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		لَابِد
lābid
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مَلْبُود
malbūd
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m لَبَدْتُ
labadtu 		لَبَدْتَ
labadta 		لَبَدَ
labada 		لَبَدْتُمَا
labadtumā 		لَبَدَا
labadā 		لَبَدْنَا
labadnā 		لَبَدْتُمْ
labadtum 		لَبَدُوا
labadū
f لَبَدْتِ
labadti 		لَبَدَتْ
labadat 		لَبَدَتَا
labadatā 		لَبَدْتُنَّ
labadtunna 		لَبَدْنَ
labadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَلْبُدُ
ʔalbudu 		تَلْبُدُ
talbudu 		يَلْبُدُ
yalbudu 		تَلْبُدَانِ
talbudāni 		يَلْبُدَانِ
yalbudāni 		نَلْبُدُ
nalbudu 		تَلْبُدُونَ
talbudūna 		يَلْبُدُونَ
yalbudūna
f تَلْبُدِينَ
talbudīna 		تَلْبُدُ
talbudu 		تَلْبُدَانِ
talbudāni 		تَلْبُدْنَ
talbudna 		يَلْبُدْنَ
yalbudna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَلْبُدَ
ʔalbuda 		تَلْبُدَ
talbuda 		يَلْبُدَ
yalbuda 		تَلْبُدَا
talbudā 		يَلْبُدَا
yalbudā 		نَلْبُدَ
nalbuda 		تَلْبُدُوا
talbudū 		يَلْبُدُوا
yalbudū
f تَلْبُدِي
talbudī 		تَلْبُدَ
talbuda 		تَلْبُدَا
talbudā 		تَلْبُدْنَ
talbudna 		يَلْبُدْنَ
yalbudna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَلْبُدْ
ʔalbud 		تَلْبُدْ
talbud 		يَلْبُدْ
yalbud 		تَلْبُدَا
talbudā 		يَلْبُدَا
yalbudā 		نَلْبُدْ
nalbud 		تَلْبُدُوا
talbudū 		يَلْبُدُوا
yalbudū
f تَلْبُدِي
talbudī 		تَلْبُدْ
talbud 		تَلْبُدَا
talbudā 		تَلْبُدْنَ
talbudna 		يَلْبُدْنَ
yalbudna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اُلْبُدْ
ulbud 		اُلْبُدَا
ulbudā 		اُلْبُدُوا
ulbudū
f اُلْبُدِي
ulbudī 		اُلْبُدْنَ
ulbudna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m لُبِدْتُ
lubidtu 		لُبِدْتَ
lubidta 		لُبِدَ
lubida 		لُبِدْتُمَا
lubidtumā 		لُبِدَا
lubidā 		لُبِدْنَا
lubidnā 		لُبِدْتُمْ
lubidtum 		لُبِدُوا
lubidū
f لُبِدْتِ
lubidti 		لُبِدَتْ
lubidat 		لُبِدَتَا
lubidatā 		لُبِدْتُنَّ
lubidtunna 		لُبِدْنَ
lubidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُلْبَدُ
ʔulbadu 		تُلْبَدُ
tulbadu 		يُلْبَدُ
yulbadu 		تُلْبَدَانِ
tulbadāni 		يُلْبَدَانِ
yulbadāni 		نُلْبَدُ
nulbadu 		تُلْبَدُونَ
tulbadūna 		يُلْبَدُونَ
yulbadūna
f تُلْبَدِينَ
tulbadīna 		تُلْبَدُ
tulbadu 		تُلْبَدَانِ
tulbadāni 		تُلْبَدْنَ
tulbadna 		يُلْبَدْنَ
yulbadna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُلْبَدَ
ʔulbada 		تُلْبَدَ
tulbada 		يُلْبَدَ
yulbada 		تُلْبَدَا
tulbadā 		يُلْبَدَا
yulbadā 		نُلْبَدَ
nulbada 		تُلْبَدُوا
tulbadū 		يُلْبَدُوا
yulbadū
f تُلْبَدِي
tulbadī 		تُلْبَدَ
tulbada 		تُلْبَدَا
tulbadā 		تُلْبَدْنَ
tulbadna 		يُلْبَدْنَ
yulbadna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُلْبَدْ
ʔulbad 		تُلْبَدْ
tulbad 		يُلْبَدْ
yulbad 		تُلْبَدَا
tulbadā 		يُلْبَدَا
yulbadā 		نُلْبَدْ
nulbad 		تُلْبَدُوا
tulbadū 		يُلْبَدُوا
yulbadū
f تُلْبَدِي
tulbadī 		تُلْبَدْ
tulbad 		تُلْبَدَا
tulbadā 		تُلْبَدْنَ
tulbadna 		يُلْبَدْنَ
yulbadna

Verb

لَبَّدَ • (labbada) II (non-past يُلَبِّدُ (yulabbidu), verbal noun تَلْبِيد (talbīd))

  1. to cause to stick together, to fix upon
  2. to cover or mat with felt or wool, to make a felt structure
  3. to waulk, to full

Conjugation

    Conjugation of لَبَّدَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَلْبِيد)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		تَلْبِيد
talbīd
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُلَبِّد
mulabbid
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مُلَبَّد
mulabbad
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m لَبَّدْتُ
labbadtu 		لَبَّدْتَ
labbadta 		لَبَّدَ
labbada 		لَبَّدْتُمَا
labbadtumā 		لَبَّدَا
labbadā 		لَبَّدْنَا
labbadnā 		لَبَّدْتُمْ
labbadtum 		لَبَّدُوا
labbadū
f لَبَّدْتِ
labbadti 		لَبَّدَتْ
labbadat 		لَبَّدَتَا
labbadatā 		لَبَّدْتُنَّ
labbadtunna 		لَبَّدْنَ
labbadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُلَبِّدُ
ʔulabbidu 		تُلَبِّدُ
tulabbidu 		يُلَبِّدُ
yulabbidu 		تُلَبِّدَانِ
tulabbidāni 		يُلَبِّدَانِ
yulabbidāni 		نُلَبِّدُ
nulabbidu 		تُلَبِّدُونَ
tulabbidūna 		يُلَبِّدُونَ
yulabbidūna
f تُلَبِّدِينَ
tulabbidīna 		تُلَبِّدُ
tulabbidu 		تُلَبِّدَانِ
tulabbidāni 		تُلَبِّدْنَ
tulabbidna 		يُلَبِّدْنَ
yulabbidna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُلَبِّدَ
ʔulabbida 		تُلَبِّدَ
tulabbida 		يُلَبِّدَ
yulabbida 		تُلَبِّدَا
tulabbidā 		يُلَبِّدَا
yulabbidā 		نُلَبِّدَ
nulabbida 		تُلَبِّدُوا
tulabbidū 		يُلَبِّدُوا
yulabbidū
f تُلَبِّدِي
tulabbidī 		تُلَبِّدَ
tulabbida 		تُلَبِّدَا
tulabbidā 		تُلَبِّدْنَ
tulabbidna 		يُلَبِّدْنَ
yulabbidna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُلَبِّدْ
ʔulabbid 		تُلَبِّدْ
tulabbid 		يُلَبِّدْ
yulabbid 		تُلَبِّدَا
tulabbidā 		يُلَبِّدَا
yulabbidā 		نُلَبِّدْ
nulabbid 		تُلَبِّدُوا
tulabbidū 		يُلَبِّدُوا
yulabbidū
f تُلَبِّدِي
tulabbidī 		تُلَبِّدْ
tulabbid 		تُلَبِّدَا
tulabbidā 		تُلَبِّدْنَ
tulabbidna 		يُلَبِّدْنَ
yulabbidna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m لَبِّدْ
labbid 		لَبِّدَا
labbidā 		لَبِّدُوا
labbidū
f لَبِّدِي
labbidī 		لَبِّدْنَ
labbidna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m لُبِّدْتُ
lubbidtu 		لُبِّدْتَ
lubbidta 		لُبِّدَ
lubbida 		لُبِّدْتُمَا
lubbidtumā 		لُبِّدَا
lubbidā 		لُبِّدْنَا
lubbidnā 		لُبِّدْتُمْ
lubbidtum 		لُبِّدُوا
lubbidū
f لُبِّدْتِ
lubbidti 		لُبِّدَتْ
lubbidat 		لُبِّدَتَا
lubbidatā 		لُبِّدْتُنَّ
lubbidtunna 		لُبِّدْنَ
lubbidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُلَبَّدُ
ʔulabbadu 		تُلَبَّدُ
tulabbadu 		يُلَبَّدُ
yulabbadu 		تُلَبَّدَانِ
tulabbadāni 		يُلَبَّدَانِ
yulabbadāni 		نُلَبَّدُ
nulabbadu 		تُلَبَّدُونَ
tulabbadūna 		يُلَبَّدُونَ
yulabbadūna
f تُلَبَّدِينَ
tulabbadīna 		تُلَبَّدُ
tulabbadu 		تُلَبَّدَانِ
tulabbadāni 		تُلَبَّدْنَ
tulabbadna 		يُلَبَّدْنَ
yulabbadna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُلَبَّدَ
ʔulabbada 		تُلَبَّدَ
tulabbada 		يُلَبَّدَ
yulabbada 		تُلَبَّدَا
tulabbadā 		يُلَبَّدَا
yulabbadā 		نُلَبَّدَ
nulabbada 		تُلَبَّدُوا
tulabbadū 		يُلَبَّدُوا
yulabbadū
f تُلَبَّدِي
tulabbadī 		تُلَبَّدَ
tulabbada 		تُلَبَّدَا
tulabbadā 		تُلَبَّدْنَ
tulabbadna 		يُلَبَّدْنَ
yulabbadna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُلَبَّدْ
ʔulabbad 		تُلَبَّدْ
tulabbad 		يُلَبَّدْ
yulabbad 		تُلَبَّدَا
tulabbadā 		يُلَبَّدَا
yulabbadā 		نُلَبَّدْ
nulabbad 		تُلَبَّدُوا
tulabbadū 		يُلَبَّدُوا
yulabbadū
f تُلَبَّدِي
tulabbadī 		تُلَبَّدْ
tulabbad 		تُلَبَّدَا
tulabbadā 		تُلَبَّدْنَ
tulabbadna 		يُلَبَّدْنَ
yulabbadna

References

  1. ^ Sokoloff, Michael (2002) A Dictionary of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic of the Talmudic and Geonic periods, Ramat Gan: Bar Ilan University, page 624b
  2. ^ Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 103
  3. ^ Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 1136 who also suggest the Aramaic being altered from the etymon of نَمَط (namaṭ).

Further reading

  • Freytag, Georg (1837) “لبد”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 80
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “لبد”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 958
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (2020) “لبد”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 6th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 821
  • “lbd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “lbd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
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