لجام

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Arabic

Etymology

From Classical Persian لگام (ligām) or from an identical rare Aramaic term, see there.

Pronunciation

Noun

لِجَام (lijāmm (plural أَلْجِمَة (ʔaljima) or لُجُم (lujum)) (countable)

  1. (now rare) a bridle bit
    Synonym: شَكِيمَة (šakīma)
  2. a horse headcollar or headstall along with the reins; a bridle
    Hypernym: رَسَن (rasan, an animal halter)

Declension

Declension of noun لِجَام (lijām)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal لِجَام
lijām
اللِّجَام
al-lijām
لِجَام
lijām
nominative لِجَامٌ
lijāmun
اللِّجَامُ
al-lijāmu
لِجَامُ
lijāmu
accusative لِجَامًا
lijāman
اللِّجَامَ
al-lijāma
لِجَامَ
lijāma
genitive لِجَامٍ
lijāmin
اللِّجَامِ
al-lijāmi
لِجَامِ
lijāmi
dual indefinite definite construct
informal لِجَامَيْن
lijāmayn
اللِّجَامَيْن
al-lijāmayn
لِجَامَيْ
lijāmay
nominative لِجَامَانِ
lijāmāni
اللِّجَامَانِ
al-lijāmāni
لِجَامَا
lijāmā
accusative لِجَامَيْنِ
lijāmayni
اللِّجَامَيْنِ
al-lijāmayni
لِجَامَيْ
lijāmay
genitive لِجَامَيْنِ
lijāmayni
اللِّجَامَيْنِ
al-lijāmayni
لِجَامَيْ
lijāmay
plural broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)‎;
basic broken plural triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal أَلْجِمَة‎; لُجُم
ʔaljima‎; lujum
الْأَلْجِمَة‎; اللُّجُم
al-ʔaljima‎; al-lujum
أَلْجِمَة‎; لُجُم
ʔaljimat‎; lujum
nominative أَلْجِمَةٌ‎; لُجُمٌ
ʔaljimatun‎; lujumun
الْأَلْجِمَةُ‎; اللُّجُمُ
al-ʔaljimatu‎; al-lujumu
أَلْجِمَةُ‎; لُجُمُ
ʔaljimatu‎; lujumu
accusative أَلْجِمَةً‎; لُجُمًا
ʔaljimatan‎; lujuman
الْأَلْجِمَةَ‎; اللُّجُمَ
al-ʔaljimata‎; al-lujuma
أَلْجِمَةَ‎; لُجُمَ
ʔaljimata‎; lujuma
genitive أَلْجِمَةٍ‎; لُجُمٍ
ʔaljimatin‎; lujumin
الْأَلْجِمَةِ‎; اللُّجُمِ
al-ʔaljimati‎; al-lujumi
أَلْجِمَةِ‎; لُجُمِ
ʔaljimati‎; lujumi

Descendants

References

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “լկամ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 289a
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1880) De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, →DOI, page 9
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 100
  • Freytag, Georg (1837) “لجام”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 88
  • Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 307
  • Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, pages 41–42