لجام

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Arabic

Etymology

From Classical Persian لگام (ligām) or from an identical rare Aramaic term, see there.

Pronunciation

Noun

لِجَام • (lijām) m (plural أَلْجِمَة (ʔaljima) or لُجُم (lujum)) (countable)

  1. (now rare) a bridle bit
    Synonym: شَكِيمَة (šakīma)
  2. a horse headcollar or headstall along with the reins; a bridle
    Hypernym: رَسَن (rasan, “an animal halter”)

Declension

Declension of noun لِجَام (lijām)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal لِجَام
lijām 		اللِّجَام
al-lijām 		لِجَام
lijām
Nominative لِجَامٌ
lijāmun 		اللِّجَامُ
al-lijāmu 		لِجَامُ
lijāmu
Accusative لِجَامًا
lijāman 		اللِّجَامَ
al-lijāma 		لِجَامَ
lijāma
Genitive لِجَامٍ
lijāmin 		اللِّجَامِ
al-lijāmi 		لِجَامِ
lijāmi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal لِجَامَيْن
lijāmayn 		اللِّجَامَيْن
al-lijāmayn 		لِجَامَيْ
lijāmay
Nominative لِجَامَانِ
lijāmāni 		اللِّجَامَانِ
al-lijāmāni 		لِجَامَا
lijāmā
Accusative لِجَامَيْنِ
lijāmayni 		اللِّجَامَيْنِ
al-lijāmayni 		لِجَامَيْ
lijāmay
Genitive لِجَامَيْنِ
lijāmayni 		اللِّجَامَيْنِ
al-lijāmayni 		لِجَامَيْ
lijāmay
Plural broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)‎; basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَلْجِمَة‎; لُجُم
ʔaljima‎; lujum 		الْأَلْجِمَة‎; اللُّجُم
al-ʔaljima‎; al-lujum 		أَلْجِمَة‎; لُجُم
ʔaljimat‎; lujum
Nominative أَلْجِمَةٌ‎; لُجُمٌ
ʔaljimatun‎; lujumun 		الْأَلْجِمَةُ‎; اللُّجُمُ
al-ʔaljimatu‎; al-lujumu 		أَلْجِمَةُ‎; لُجُمُ
ʔaljimatu‎; lujumu
Accusative أَلْجِمَةً‎; لُجُمًا
ʔaljimatan‎; lujuman 		الْأَلْجِمَةَ‎; اللُّجُمَ
al-ʔaljimata‎; al-lujuma 		أَلْجِمَةَ‎; لُجُمَ
ʔaljimata‎; lujuma
Genitive أَلْجِمَةٍ‎; لُجُمٍ
ʔaljimatin‎; lujumin 		الْأَلْجِمَةِ‎; اللُّجُمِ
al-ʔaljimati‎; al-lujumi 		أَلْجِمَةِ‎; لُجُمِ
ʔaljimati‎; lujumi

Descendants

References

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “լկամ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 289a
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1880) De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis‎ (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 9
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 100
  • Freytag, Georg (1837) “لجام”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 88
  • Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 307
  • Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎ (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, pages 41–42
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