نظام

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Arabic

Root
ن ظ م (n ẓ m)
11 terms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ni.ðˤaːm/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

نِظَام • (niẓām) m (plural نُظُم (nuẓum) or أَنْظِمَة (ʔanẓima))

  1. system
    نحتاج إلى تحسين نظام الصحة في البلاد.
    Naḥtāǧ ʾilā taḥsīn niẓām aṣ-ṣiḥḥah fī al-bilaad.
    We need to improve the healthcare system in the country.
  2. regularity
  3. order
  4. method
  5. rule
  6. (politics) regime: perhaps short for نِظَام الْحُكْم (niẓām al-ḥukm, “system of rule”)

Declension

Declension of noun نِظَام (niẓām)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal نِظَام
niẓām 		النِّظَام
an-niẓām 		نِظَام
niẓām
Nominative نِظَامٌ
niẓāmun 		النِّظَامُ
an-niẓāmu 		نِظَامُ
niẓāmu
Accusative نِظَامًا
niẓāman 		النِّظَامَ
an-niẓāma 		نِظَامَ
niẓāma
Genitive نِظَامٍ
niẓāmin 		النِّظَامِ
an-niẓāmi 		نِظَامِ
niẓāmi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal نِظَامَيْن
niẓāmayn 		النِّظَامَيْن
an-niẓāmayn 		نِظَامَيْ
niẓāmay
Nominative نِظَامَانِ
niẓāmāni 		النِّظَامَانِ
an-niẓāmāni 		نِظَامَا
niẓāmā
Accusative نِظَامَيْنِ
niẓāmayni 		النِّظَامَيْنِ
an-niẓāmayni 		نِظَامَيْ
niẓāmay
Genitive نِظَامَيْنِ
niẓāmayni 		النِّظَامَيْنِ
an-niẓāmayni 		نِظَامَيْ
niẓāmay
Plural basic broken plural triptote‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal نُظُم‎; أَنْظِمَة
nuẓum‎; ʔanẓima 		النُّظُم‎; الْأَنْظِمَة
an-nuẓum‎; al-ʔanẓima 		نُظُم‎; أَنْظِمَة
nuẓum‎; ʔanẓimat
Nominative نُظُمٌ‎; أَنْظِمَةٌ
nuẓumun‎; ʔanẓimatun 		النُّظُمُ‎; الْأَنْظِمَةُ
an-nuẓumu‎; al-ʔanẓimatu 		نُظُمُ‎; أَنْظِمَةُ
nuẓumu‎; ʔanẓimatu
Accusative نُظُمًا‎; أَنْظِمَةً
nuẓuman‎; ʔanẓimatan 		النُّظُمَ‎; الْأَنْظِمَةَ
an-nuẓuma‎; al-ʔanẓimata 		نُظُمَ‎; أَنْظِمَةَ
nuẓuma‎; ʔanẓimata
Genitive نُظُمٍ‎; أَنْظِمَةٍ
nuẓumin‎; ʔanẓimatin 		النُّظُمِ‎; الْأَنْظِمَةِ
an-nuẓumi‎; al-ʔanẓimati 		نُظُمِ‎; أَنْظِمَةِ
nuẓumi‎; ʔanẓimati

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “نظم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نِظَام (niẓām).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? nizām
Dari reading? nizām
Iranian reading? nezâm
Tajik reading? nizom

Noun

Dari نظام
Iranian Persian
Tajik низом

نظام • (nezâm)

  1. system
  2. order
  3. military

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نظام (nizām), from Arabic نِظَام (niẓām).

Pronunciation

Noun

نِظام • (nizām) m (Hindi spelling निज़ाम)

  1. system, order
  2. institution, foundation (network)

References

  • “نظام”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “نظام”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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