پادشاه

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Chagatai

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian پادشاه

Noun

پادشاه (pādišāh)

  1. king, ruler, Padishah

Descendants

  • Uyghur: پادىشاھ (padishah)
  • Uzbek: podshoh, podishoh

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Persian پادشاه (pâdešâh).

Noun

پادشاه (padišah)

  1. king, Padishah

Descendants

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Persian (šlyta /⁠padixšā(y)⁠/, ruler, powerful, authoritative, authorized).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? pāḏišāh, pāḏšāh
Dari reading? pādišāh, pādšāh
Iranian reading? pâdešâh, pâdšâh
Tajik reading? podišoh, podšoh
  • Audio (Iran):(file)

Noun

Dari پادشاه
Iranian Persian
Tajik подишоҳ, подшоҳ

پادِشاه or پادْشاه (pâdešâh or pâdšâh) (plural پادِشاهان (pâdešâhân) or پادشاهان (pâdšâhân))

  1. king, monarch, sovereign

Usage notes

  • The variant بادِشاه (bādišāh) with b- was traditionally used in India. The eighteenth-century philogist Ārzū says that this is because پادشاه (pādišāh) sounded inappropriate in Hindi, probably a reference to Urdu پاد (pād) / Hindi पाद (pād, fart, flatulence).

Derived terms

Descendants