گران

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See also: گراں

Baluchi

Adjective

گران (giran)

  1. heavy

See also

Central Kurdish

Adjective

گران (gran)

  1. heavy

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Persian glʾn' (garān, heavy), from Proto-Iranian *grā-na- (heavy), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (heavy).[1] Cognate to Latin gravis (heavy).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? garān
Dari reading? garān
Iranian reading? gerân
Tajik reading? garon

Adjective

Dari گران
Iranian Persian
Tajik гарон

گران (gerân) (comparative گران‌تَر (gerân-tar), superlative گران‌تَرین (gerân-tarin))

  1. expensive
    Antonym: ارزان (arzân, cheap)
    این بسیار گران است. (more formal)in besyâr gerân ast.This is too expensive.
    این خیلی گرونه. (more colloquial)in xeyli gerun-e.This is too expensive.
    • c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]‎:
      یک سال آب نیل وفا نکرد و غله گران شد.
      yak sāl āb-i nīl wafā na-kard u ğalla garān šud.
      One year, the waters of the Nile did not rise and grain became expensive.
  2. (archaic or poetic) heavy
    Synonyms: سنگین (sangin), گرنگ (girang) (Dari)
    • 1964, Rahi Mo'ayyeri, غزلها - جلد سوم:
      زندگی بر دوش ما بار گرانی بیش نیست
      عمر جاویدان عذاب جاودانی بیش نیست
      zendegi bar duš-e mâ bâr-e gerâni biš nist
      omr-e jâvidân ezâb-e jâvedâni biš nist
      Life on my shoulders is no more than a heavy load;
      The eternal life is no more than a torment everlasting.

Descendants

  • Pashto:

References

  1. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 181