ܓܪܕܐ
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ܓܪܕܐ ܕܨܝܕ̈ܐ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Back-formation from ܓܲܪܕܝܵܝܵܐ (“weaver”), itself borrowed from Ancient Greek γέρδῐος (gérdĭos).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܓܲܪܕܵܐ • (gardā) m (plural ܓܲܪ̈ܕܹܐ (gardē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܓܪܲܕ݂ (graḏ) | 1st person | ܓܲܪܕܝܼ (gardī) | ܓܲܪܕܲܢ (gardan) | |||
| construct | ܓܪܲܕ݂ (graḏ) | 2nd person | ܓܲܪܕܘܼܟ݂ (gardōḵ) | ܓܲܪܕܵܟ݂ܝ (gardāḵ) | ܓܲܪܕܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gardawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܓܲܪܕܵܐ (gardā) | 3rd person | ܓܲܪܕܹܗ (gardēh) | ܓܲܪܕܵܗ̇ (gardāh) | ܓܲܪܕܗܘܿܢ (gardhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܓܲܪ̈ܕܝܼܢ (gardīn) | 1st person | ܓܲܪ̈ܕܝܼ (gardī) | ܓܲܪ̈ܕܲܢ (gardan) | |||
| construct | ܓܲܪ̈ܕܲܝ (garday) | 2nd person | ܓܲܪ̈ܕܘܼܟ݂ (gardōḵ) | ܓܲܪ̈ܕܵܟ݂ܝ (gardāḵ) | ܓܲܪ̈ܕܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gardawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܓܲܪ̈ܕܹܐ (gardē) | 3rd person | ܓܲܪ̈ܕܘܼܗܝ (gardūh) | ܓܲܪ̈ܕܘܼܗ̇ (gardōh) | ܓܲܪ̈ܕܲܝܗܘܿܢ (gardayhōn) | |||
Synonyms
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܓ ܪ ܕ related to scraping off. Compare Arabic أَجْرَد (ʔajrad).
Pronunciation
Adjective
pltr=gardā, gərāḏēPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
ܓܪܕܐ • (gardā, gərāḏā) m (plural ܓܪܕܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܓܪܕܬܐ)
Inflection
| person | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | m | f | |
| absolute | ܓܪܕ | ܓܪܕܐ | ܓܪܕܝܢ | ܓܪܕܢ |
| construct | ܓܪܕ | ܓܪܕܬ | ܓܪܕܝ | ܓܪܕܬ |
| emphatic | ܓܪܕܐ | ܓܪܕܬܐ | ܓܪܕܐ | ܓܪܕܬܐ |
Etymology 2
It may be from the root ܓ ܪ ܕ related to scraping off, or a wanderwort, close to Akkadian 𒂵𒊑𒁺 (/gāridu/); see Arabic جُرَذ (juraḏ, “rat”) for more.
Pronunciation
Noun
ܓܪܕܐ • (gārḏā, garḏā, gərāḏā) m (plural ܓܪܕܐ (gārḏē, garḏē, gərāḏā))
- beaver (animal)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܓܪܕ | 1st person | ܓܪܕܝ | ܓܪܕܢ | |||
| construct | ܓܪܕ | 2nd person | ܓܪܕܟ | ܓܪܕܟܝ | ܓܪܕܟܘܢ | ܓܪܕܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܓܪܕܐ | 3rd person | ܓܪܕܗ | ܓܪܕܗ | ܓܪܕܗܘܢ | ܓܪܕܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܓܪܕܝܢ | 1st person | ܓܪܕܝ | ܓܪܕܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܓܪܕܝ | 2nd person | ܓܪܕܝܟ | ܓܪܕܝܟܝ | ܓܪܕܝܟܘܢ | ܓܪܕܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܓܪܕܐ | 3rd person | ܓܪܕܘܗܝ | ܓܪܕܝܗ | ܓܪܕܝܗܘܢ | ܓܪܕܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Noun
ܓܪܕܐ • (gardā) m (plural ܓܪܕܐ (gardē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܓܪܕ | 1st person | ܓܪܕܝ | ܓܪܕܢ | |||
| construct | ܓܪܕ | 2nd person | ܓܪܕܟ | ܓܪܕܟܝ | ܓܪܕܟܘܢ | ܓܪܕܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܓܪܕܐ | 3rd person | ܓܪܕܗ | ܓܪܕܗ | ܓܪܕܗܘܢ | ܓܪܕܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܓܪܕܝܢ | 1st person | ܓܪܕܝ | ܓܪܕܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܓܪܕܝ | 2nd person | ܓܪܕܝܟ | ܓܪܕܝܟܝ | ܓܪܕܝܟܘܢ | ܓܪܕܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܓܪܕܐ | 3rd person | ܓܪܕܘܗܝ | ܓܪܕܝܗ | ܓܪܕܝܗܘܢ | ܓܪܕܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “grd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “grd2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 132
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 54a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 78a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 257b