ܟܘܡܬܪܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

ܟܘܡܬܪܐ

Etymology

From Akkadian 𒄑𒈢𒆳𒊏 (/⁠kamiššaru, kamaššaru, kameššaru⁠/, “pear-tree”); compare Arabic كُمَّثْرَى (kummaṯrā).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key):
(Urmia) IPA^(key):

Noun

ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ • (kūmaṯrā) m (plural ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (kūmaṯrē))

pear: An edible fruit produced by the pear tree, similar to an apple but typically elongated towards the stem.
pear tree

Declension

Inflection of **ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	{{{sg.abs.}}}		1^st person	ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܝܼ (kūmātrī)		ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܲܢ (kūmātran)
	construct	{{{sg.cstr.}}}		2^nd person	ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܘܼܟ݂ (kūmātrōḵ)	ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܵܟ݂ܝ (kūmātrāḵ)	ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kūmātrāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܵܐ (kūmātrā)		3^rd person	ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܹܗ (kūmātrēh)	ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܘܿܗ̇ (kūmātrōh)	ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܗܘܿܢ (kūmātrhōn)
plural	absolute	{{{pl.abs.}}}		1^st person	ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܝܼ		ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܲܢ
	construct	{{{pl.cstr.}}}		2^nd person	ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܘܼܟ݂	ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ	ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
	emphatic	ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖܹ̈ܐ		3^rd person	ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖܹ̈ܗ	ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܘܿܗ̇	ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܗܘܿܢ

Classical Syriac

Alternative forms

ܟܡܬܪܐ (kummaṯrā)

Etymology

Ultimately from Akkadian 𒄑𒈢𒆳𒊏 (/⁠kamiššaru, kamaššaru, kameššaru⁠/, “pear-tree”), a word borrowed from an unknown foreign source.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (singular)
IPA^(key): (plural)

Noun

ܟܘܡܬܪܐ • (kummaṯrā) m (plural ܟܘܡܬܪܐ (kummaṯrē))

pear (fruit and tree)

Inflection

Inflection of **ܟܘܡܬܪܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܟܘܡܬܪ		1^st person	ܟܘܡܬܪܝ		ܟܘܡܬܪܢ
	construct	ܟܘܡܬܪ		2^nd person	ܟܘܡܬܪܟ	ܟܘܡܬܪܟܝ	ܟܘܡܬܪܟܘܢ	ܟܘܡܬܪܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܟܘܡܬܪܐ		3^rd person	ܟܘܡܬܪܗ	ܟܘܡܬܪܗ	ܟܘܡܬܪܗܘܢ	ܟܘܡܬܪܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܟܘܡܬܪܝܢ		1^st person	ܟܘܡܬܪܝ		ܟܘܡܬܪܝܢ
	construct	ܟܘܡܬܪܝ		2^nd person	ܟܘܡܬܪܝܟ	ܟܘܡܬܪܝܟܝ	ܟܘܡܬܪܝܟܘܢ	ܟܘܡܬܪܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܟܘܡܬܪܐ		3^rd person	ܟܘܡܬܪܘܗܝ	ܟܘܡܬܪܝܗ	ܟܘܡܬܪܝܗܘܢ	ܟܘܡܬܪܝܗܝܢ

Descendants

→ Arabic: كُمَّثْرَى (kummaṯrā)

References

“kwmtr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 153a
Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 235–240
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 209a, 217b
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 608b

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